《语言与文化》20秋福师考试模拟题

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《语言与文化》考前练兵
1.[单选题] When you enter an American home and hear & uot;Let me take your coat& uot;, you should know that().
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    A.your coat must be wet
    B.it's extremely hot indoors
    C.wearing a coat indoors is uncomfortable
    D.it's an American custom to take off one's coat in this situation
    答:——D——
2.[单选题] Intercultural communication is concerned with communication among people from different().
    A.areas
    B.countries
    C.religions
    D.cultural backgrounds
    答:——D——
3.[单选题] When you want to learn about someone's family relationship with another person, you may ask“()”.
    A.Are you relatives?
    B.How are you related ?
    C.How are you called?
    D.Are you family members?
    答:——B——
4.[单选题] The explanation for & uot; to move heaven and earth to do something& uot; is ().
    A.“to make every effort to achieve or obtain something”
    B.“to lose the opportunity to do something”
    C.“to do something without proper material”
    D.“to understand the nature of one's work and be competent in the performance of them”
    答:————
5.[单选题] When someone compliments you on the watch you are wearing, you should, in the United States,().
    A.give it to him.
    B.say “Thanks” and smile.
    C.say “Would you like to have it ?”
    D.say “Oh, this cheap thing? It’s not worth much”.
    答:————
.[单选题] It's generally acknowledged that the publication of & uot;The Silent Language& uot; in 1959 by()marked the beginning of intercultural communication studies in the United States..
    A.R. Porter
    B.C. Barnlund.
    C.Edward T. Hall
    D.A. Samovar.
    答:————
1.[单选题] When you say to an American woman & uot;You have a handsome husband& uot;, she may().
    A.appreciate it
    B.get angry
    C.deny it
    D.feel anxious
    答:————
8.[单选题] & uot;You're beautiful today and look much younger than before.& uot; A Chinese student said to an American lady, who was not happy at all about the & uot;compliment& uot;. The problem lies in().
    A.the former part of the & uot;compliment.& uot;
    B.the latter part of the & uot;compliment.& uot;
    C.the use of the word & uot;beautiful& uot;.
    D.the use of the word & uot;much& uot;
    答:————
9.[单选题] Americans tend to open gifts in the presence of the giver. This
shows that().
    A.they are greedy.
    B.they are eager to have them.
    C.they are ready to express gratitude.
    D.they are impatient with guests.
    答:————
10.[单选题] & uot;I am a poor Chinese boy who very much desires every kind of
information about your prestigious and famous university which has
graduated so many esteemed scholars in every kind of field.& uot; This
kind of language().
    A.is very impressive by American standards
    B.sounds too emotional by American standards
    C.sounds too flowery and exaggerated by American standards
    D.is very bad English by by American standards
    答:————
11.[单选题] The English speaking people are direct, so().
    A.they reason from the particular to the general, from parts to the whole, or from the small to the big
    B.they reason from the general to the particular, from the whole to the part or from the big to the small
    C.they prefer the information structure in which the more important information precedes the less important information.
    D.they prefer the information structure in which the less important information precedes the more important information.
    答:————
12.[单选题] Communication with the ingredient of & uot;feedback& uot; can be called().
    A.one-way communication
    B.two-way communication
    C.complete communication
    D.conscious communication
    答:————
13.[单选题] It is said that by tradition the Chinese culture is a().
    A.shame culture
    B.guilt culture
    C.industrial culture
    D.nomadic culture
    答:————
14.[单选题] In English speaking countries you usually introduce(), not the other way round.    ybaotk.com 答案1 129 021
    A.a man to a woman
    B.a woman to a man
    C.an old woman to a young woman     
D. an old woman to a young man
    答:————
15.[单选题] Which of the following sentences is correct?().
    A.She reads in the open in the morning everyday aloud
    B.She reads aloud in the morning in the open every day.
    C.She reads in the morning in the open aloud every day.
    D.She reads aloud in the open in the morning every day.
    答:————
1 .[单选题] Language is an instrument used in the()of thought.
    A.patterns
    B.structure
    C.function
    D.communication
    答:————
11.[单选题] Sentence & uot;()& uot; is correct.
    A.He lives in 25 Robertson road , Perth, Australia.
    B.He lives in Perth, 25 Robertson Road, Australia.
    C.He lives in Australia, Perth, 25 Robertson Road.
    D.He lives in Perth, Australia, 25 Robertson Road.
    答:————
18.[单选题] When you want to leave your host's home, you, as a guest, can say “()”.
    A.must leave now, I have something important to do.
    B.I'm afraid I must go now, it is too late.
    C.I'm afraid I must be leaving now, for I have something                     important to do.
D. I must be leaving now, for I have something important to do.
    答:————
19.[单选题] The tendency to interpret or to judge all other groups, their environments, and their communication according to the categories and values of our own culture is().
    A.relativism
    B.imperialism
    C.criticism
    D.ethnocentrism
    答:————
20.[单选题] The expression & uot;he shakes hands like a dead fish& uot; refers to a limp handshake , a sign in the American culture of().
    A.a weak character
    B.a strong character
    C.a flexible character
    D.a moral character
    答:————
21.[单选题] When you see an American cleaning his bike, you may greet him
by saying “()”.
    A.So, you're cleaning your bike.
    B.Hello, you're doing a good job
    C.Hello, you're a capable man.
    D.So, your bike is dirty.
    答:————
22.[单选题] When an American smiles at you while passing you by on the street,
you may rightly suppose that().
    A.he or she is sexual maniac
    B.he or she is trying to make friends with you
    C.he or she is laughing at you
    D.he or she is trying to appear friendly
    答:————
23.[单选题] Communication between two speakers of the same cultural
background is called().
    A.intercultural communication
    B.interpersonal communication.
    C.intracultural communication
    D.intrapersonal communication
    答:————
24.[单选题] American scholars generally trace the origin of intercultural communication to().
    A.cultural anthropology
    B.socio-linguistics
    C.comparative education
    D.philosophy
    答:————
25.[单选题] In English culture, the introduction rule & uot;()& uot; is correct..
    A.When introducing two males or two females, put the younger person's name first
    B.Men don't have to take off their gloves before shaking hands
    C.When a man and a woman are to shake hands, it is the man who extends his hand first
    D.When introductions are made, start with first names, then add some descriptive notes.
    答:————
2 .[单选题] The explanation for & uot; to move heaven and earth to do something& uot; is().
    A.& uot;to understand the nature of one's work and be competent in the performance of them& uot;
    B.& uot; to lose the opportunity to do something& uot;
    C.& uot; to do something without proper materials& uot;
    D.& uot; to make every effort to achieve or obtain something& uot;
    答:————
21.[单选题] Some nonverbal messages are consistent with accompanying verbal message, which is the ()function of nonverbal message.
    A.complementing
    B.contradicting
    C.regulating
    D.accenting
    答:————
28.[单选题] ()refers to some words or expressions which are to be avoided because tradition or social customs strongly frowns on their use and some topics which are to be avoided..
    A.Honorifics
    B.Terms of humility
    C.Euphemisms
    D.Verbal taboos
    答:————
29.[单选题] In its narrow sense, culture is().
    A.the attributes of man
    B.life way of a population
    C.intellectual or academic development
    D.whatever distinguishes one nation from all the other nations
    答:————
30.[单选题] When you meet an American friend of yours who are just off a plane at the airport, you can greet him by saying“()”.
    A.So you are here finally!.
    B.Did you have a good trip?
    C.You must have had a tiring journey
    D.How long did it take you to get here?
    答:————
31.[单选题] Westerners are said to be()in interpersonal communication.
    A.direct
    B.indirect
    C.linear
    D.spiral
    答:————
32.[单选题] When you form an & uot;O& uot; with your thumb and forefinger while
stretching out the other three fingers, you mean “()”.
    A.victory
    B.I'm full.
    C.good luck
    D.Everything is OK.
    答:————
33.[单选题] When asking strangers in the USA the right way to a certain place, you can use().
    A.Sir or Madam.
    B.Mr. or Mrs.
    C.Ms. or Miss.
    D.Dr. or Professor
    答:————
34.[单选题] When Professor Crawford is about to leave for sightseeing on a cold winter day, you should say to him “()”.
    A.Have a good time.
    B.Be careful not to catch cold.
    C.You'd better wear more clothes.
    D.You'd better take a coat with you.
    答:————
35.[单选题] When you see an American friend having dinner, you can greet him by saying “()”.
    A.Hello. Have a nice dinner.
    B.So, you're having dinner.
    C.How much do you have for dinner?   D. How do you enjoy it ?
    答:————
3 .[单选题] Communication with the ingredient of & uot;feedback& uot; can be called().
    A.one-way communication
    B.two-way communication
    C.complete communication
    D.conscious communication
    答:————
31.[单选题] The expression & uot;he shakes hands like a dead fish& uot; refers to a limp handshake, a sign in the American culture of().
    A.a weak character
    B.a strong character
    C.a flexible character
    D.a moral character
    答:————
38.[单选题] Which of the following is not included in the main functions of nonverbal communication?().
    A.regulating
    B.repeating
    C.word-building
    D.substituting
    答:————
39.[单选题] When two strangers are introduced to each other in the U.S., they usually start what is called().
    A.free talk
    B.small talk
    C.big talk
    D.introductory talk
    答:————
40.[单选题] When you enter an American home and hear & uot;Let me take your coat& uot;, you should know that().
    A.it's extremely hot indoors
    B.your coat must be wet
    C.wearing a coat indoors is uncomfortable
    D.it's an American custom to take off one's coat in this situation
    答:————
41.[单选题] When we receive training about various aspects of a given culture with a view toward improving our effectiveness in working with people from that culture, it is called().
    A.culture-general training
    B.culture-specific training
    C.all-round training
    D.narrow training
    答:————
42.[多选题] Paratactic relations refer to construction which are linked through().
    A.juxtaposition
    B.punctuation
    C.conjunction
    D.intonation
    答:————
43.[多选题] The most common English replies to thank are “()”.
    A.It is nothing
    B.It is my duty
    C.Not at all
    D.It is my pleasure
    答:————
44.[多选题] When English speaking people part, they usually say “().”
    A.Good-bye
    B.It's nice to meet you
    C.Walk well, please
    D.So long.
    答:————
45.[多选题] The properties of culture are that().
    A.culture is human specific
    B.culture is general and abstract
    C.culture is a national phenomenon
    D.culture is a historical phenomenon
    答:————
4 .[多选题] Which of the following  uestions would offend English native speakers?().
    A.Do you go to church?
    B.Are you married or single?
    C.Who will you vote for?
    D.May I know your age?
    答:————
41.[多选题] Hypotactic relations refer to construction which are not linked
through
().
    A.juxtaposition
    B.punctuation
    C.conjunction
    D.intonation
    答:————
48.[多选题] Which of the following  uestions would offend English native
speakers?
    A.Where do you live?
    B.Why are you still single?
    C.Who will you vote for?
    D.How much do you earn each year?
    答:————
49.[多选题] The relationship between language, culture and thought is that（）.
    A.they are three parts of a whole
    B.language is determined by culture while culture is determined by
thought
    C.each of them can operate independently
    D.the three aspects interact, each influencing and shaping the other
two
    答:————
50.[多选题] When English speaking people part, they usually say “()”.
    A.Good-bye
    B.It's nice to meet you
    C.Walk well, please
    D.So long.
    答:————
51.[多选题] The most common English replies to thank are “（）.”
    A.Nothing, nothing
    B.It is my duty
    C.Not at all
    D.It is my pleasure
    答:————
52.[多选题] The relationship between language and culture is that().
    A.culture is part of language
    B.language and culture are separated
    C.language and culture are closely related
    D.language is the carrier and container of culture
    答:————
53.[多选题] When English speakers accept an invitation, they may say().
    A.& uot;That's very kind of you. Thank you.& uot;
    B.& uot;That would be very nice. Thank you.& uot;
    C.& uot;Thank you very much. I'll try to come.& uot;
    D.& uot;I'll go if I am free.& uot;
    答:————
54.[多选题] When responding to a praise, Chinese people would say
“ 您过奖了”， which corresponds to & uot;()& uot; in English.
    A.You praise me too much.
    B.No, no. That's too much for me.
    C.It's very kind of you to say so
    D.Thank you
    答:————
55.[多选题] “不敢当”as a response to a praise can be translated into()
    A.It's very kind of you to say so.
    B.I'm not worthy of the praise.
    C.Thank you
    D.I do not deserve the praise.
    答:————
5 .[多选题] When responding to compliment “you look very nice in this
Dress”, you should say “()”.
    A.hank you, but it is just so so.
    B.No, it is  uite ordinary.
    C.Thank you, I'm glad that you like it.
    D.Do you really think so? I was not sure whether it suits me.
    答:————
51.[判断题] It is a Chinese way of showing hospitality to insist on people
accepting offers of drinks and cigarettes.
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
58.[判断题] It is said that the United States represents an & uot;anti-smell& uot; culture.
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
59.[判断题] In certain situations body action contradicts what is being said.
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
0.[判断题] Americans do not consider excessive modesty as a virtue..
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
1.[判断题] Englishmen often start with an explanation for a re uest before they make clear the re uest itself..
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
2.[判断题] There is no communication without feedback.
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
3.[判断题] The Chinese way of showing concern for people is sometimes misunderstood by Americans & uot;as teaching one's grandmother how to suck eggs& uot;.
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
4.[判断题] If you worked as a secretary in an American company, and one day your boss, seeing you work very late, said to you & uot;Thanks a lot. That is a great help”, the best reply is “It's my duty.”
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
5.[判断题] When you want to learn about an American's marital status,
you can ask & uot;How come you're still single?& uot;
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
  .[判断题] Communication can be appropriate and ineffective.
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
1.[判断题] Independence Day of the USA is on the fourth day of July.
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
8.[判断题] & uot;She is a cat means& uot; that the cat is female.
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
9.[判断题] Kaplan maintains that the organization of an expository prose by Chinese writers reflects a circular line of reasoning.
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
10.[判断题] Whenever someone responds to the behavior or the behavior
residue of another person, communication has taken place.
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
11.[判断题] Custom is changing; therefore, there is no need of intercultural communication studies..
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
12.[判断题] Low-context communication, if only to be successful, depends very much on extralinguistic environment.
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
13.[判断题] According to Dell Hymes, a normal child ac uires knowledge of sentences, not only as grammatical, but also as appropriate.
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
14.[判断题] “To keep the ball rolling” means “to continue playing basketball”.丙打伤，后经法医鉴定为轻伤。本案应当以下列哪些罪名追究甲的刑事责任().
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
15.[判断题] & uot;Mind your please-and-thank you's& uot; is taught to American children.
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
1 .[判断题] It is usually considered offensive to say to an American woman “you look very healthy because you are getting weight”.
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
11.[判断题] It is said that American culture is a low-context culture.
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
18.[判断题] Garage Sale, in the U.S., is garage for sale.
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
19.[判断题] Culture stereotype has its own practical uses and limitations.
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
80.[判断题] The Chinese language is generally seen as a paratactic language.
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
81.[判断题] Lots of Americans interpret silence in a conversation as disapproval, disagreement, or unsuccessful communication.
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
82.[判断题] It is a compliment to tell an American pregnant woman that she is most likely to have a baby son.
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
83.[判断题] Poly-chronic time system is characterized by several things happening at the same time.
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
84.[判断题] At the end of a dinner an American guest would probably say how full he is.
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
85.[判断题] To initiate conversation with an Englishman, you can say “It's
raining today, isn't it ?”
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
8 .[判断题] English-speaking shop assistants will normally say in a polite way to customers: & uot;What do you want?& uot;
    A.对
    B.错
    答:————
81.[填空题] It is often said that English is a ##language
while Chinese a paratactic one.
    答:————
88.[填空题] The English functional e uivalent for “这是我应该做的” is  
“It’s my##.”
    答:————
89.[填空题] When one offers or urges another person to be first in going
through a door, the normal expression is ##.
    答:————
90.[填空题] Nonverbal messages that are used to emphasize distinct points in
verbal messages serve the function of ##
    答:————
91.[填空题] In Chinese culture, collectivism is one of the central themes.
  In contrast, one of the central themes of American culture is
##.
    答:————
92.[填空题] Cultures that allow people to interact at a close distance are referred to as## cultures.
    答:————
93.[填空题] & uot;dragon& uot; in English is often used metaphorically to refer to##especially a woman.
    答:————
94.[填空题] Stamping one’s foot signifies## in English body
language, but anger, irritation, frustration, or remorse in Chinese
culture.
    答:————
95.[填空题] The study of meaning, usage, and communication of place is##
    答:————
9 .[填空题] Anything which is prohibited by religion, tradition or social usage is## 。
    答:————
91.[填空题] Most English texts are developed linearly, and it is controversial
to say that most Chinese ones are developed##.
    答:————
98.[填空题] ##   relation at the sentential level refer to constructions
whose components are linked through the use of conjunction.
    答:————
99.[填空题] The English speaking people say & uot;##& uot; when they
need to pass in front of others, to answer the phone or a door bell
while talking with others.
    答:————
100.[填空题] Cultures that do not allow people to interact at a close distance are
referred to as ## cultures.
    答:————
101.[填空题] One of the themes of American culture is individualism, while
in contrast, the Chinese cultural theme is ##
    答:————

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