甘肃电大开放大学22《言语交际》任务1题目及答案形考作业非答案

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2021年秋季《言语交际》任务1
1.[判断题] <span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">构成言语环境的主观因素指交际的时间、空间、习俗、交际对象等。</span>
    A.√
    B.×
    答:——F——
2.[判断题] <span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">一个词语用得准确与否，跟作者的意图以及上下文关系不大。</span>    A.√
    B.×
    答:——F——3.[判断题] <span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">现代修辞学的建立以章学诚《文史通义》为标志。</span>
    A.√
    B.×
    答:——F——
4.[判断题] <span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">敬词和谦词的使用对象可以灵活互换。</span>
    A.√
    B.×     答:————
5.[判断题] <span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“笑纳”、“斧正”、“恭候”等用于发话人一方。</span>    A.√
    B.×
    答:————6.[判断题] <span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>恰当使用同类词语，能使表意更加明确。</span>
    A.√
    B.×     答:————
7.[判断题] <span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">词语锤炼，语音的和谐是非常重要的内容。</span>    A.√
    B.×     答:————
8.[判断题] <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">杜甫说“为人性僻耽佳句，语不惊人死不休”，说明修辞很重要。</span>    A.√
    B.×
    答:————9.[判断题] <span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">选用形容词，要注意色彩、程度，修饰描写要恰如其分。</span>
    A.√     B.×
    答:————
10.[判断题] <span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">特殊词语只是指方言词，不包括文言词和外来词。</span>    A.√
    B.×
    答:————11.[判断题] <span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">同音词语配合使用，可以使语言表达更为生动、诙谐。</span>
    A.√     B.×
    答:————
12.[判断题] <span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">一般情况下，使用成语不能随便更换其中的语素或语素的次序。</span>    A.√
    B.×     答:————
13.[判断题] <span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">词语美的标准是切合语言环境。</span>    A.√
    B.×
    答:————
14.[判断题] <span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">同类词语和同素词语实际上是同一个概念的不同说法。</span>    A.√
    B.×
    答:————15.[判断题] <span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">修辞本身就是一个以语言为媒介的心理活动过程。</span>
    A.√
    B.×
    答:————
16.[判断题] <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">《修辞学》是希腊哲学家亚里士多德在公元前<span lang="EN-US">300</span>多年前所著。</span>    A.√
    B.×     答:————
17.[判断题] <span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">反义词语配合使用，可以使对比更加鲜明，表达更加深刻有力。</span>
    A.√
    B.×     答:————
18.[判断题] <span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">词语美的标准主要是语法使用的准确性。</span>
    A.√
    B.×
    答:————
19.[判断题] <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">“言之无文，行而不远”是孔子所说，这表明古人很早就注意修辞。</span>
    A.√
    B.×
    答:————20.[判断题] <span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">近义词语的使用，可以互相衬托补充，相得益彰。</span>
    A.√     B.×
    答:————
21.[单选题] <span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“修辞立其诚”见于（<span lang="EN-US">   </span>）。</span>
    A.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">《周易》</span>
    B.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">《困学纪闻》</span>     C.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">《文心雕龙》</span>
    D.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">《二十四诗品》</span>
    答:————
22.[单选题] <span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“先质而后文”是（<span lang="EN-US">    </span>）的主张。</span>    A.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">儒家</span>
    B.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">孔子</span>     C.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">墨家</span>
    D.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">法家</span>
    答:————
23.[单选题] <span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“质胜文则野，文胜质则史，文质彬彬，然后君子”是（<span lang="EN-US">  </span>）的主张。</span>
    A.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">荀子</span>
    B.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">孔子</span>     C.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">墨子</span>
    D.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">庄子</span>
    答:————
24.[单选题] <span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">北宋宋祁词“红杏枝头春意闹”中，被王国维称为“境界全出”的是（<span lang="EN-US">   </span>）。</span>
    A.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">红杏</span>     B.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">枝头</span>
    C.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">春意</span>
    D.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">闹</span>     答:————
25.[单选题] <span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“他虽然可以比作是老马，但老马也不一定识途啊。”这句话属于成语活用中的（<span lang="EN-US">    </span>）。</span>
    A.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">套用</span>
    B.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">谐音</span>     C.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">拆离</span>
    D.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">易序</span>
    答:————26.[单选题] <span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“对，大智若鱼，怎么会大智若黄花鱼呢，带鱼？哈哈哈哈哈，是愚傻的愚。对，我看是愚，实际上是鱼！”（王蒙《相见时难》）这段话中引用的“大智若鱼”属于成语活用中的（<span lang="EN-US">    </span>）。</span>   
    A.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">套用</span>
    B.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">谐音</span>     C.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">拆离</span>
    D.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">曲解</span>
    答:————
27.[单选题] <span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“鸿渐道：‘给你说得结婚那么可怕，真是众叛亲离了。’辛楣笑道：‘不是众叛亲离，是你们自己离亲叛众。这些话不再谈了。我问你，你暑假以后有什么计划？’”（钱钟书《围城》）。这段话中引用的“离亲叛众”属于成语活用中的（<span lang="EN-US">    </span>）。</span>
    A.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">套用</span>     B.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">谐音</span>
    C.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">易序</span>
    D.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">曲解</span>
    答:————28.[单选题] <span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心。”这句诗中的修辞与（<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span></span>）学科关系最密切。</span>
    A.<span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">心理学</span>     B.<span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">逻辑学</span>
    C.<span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">美学</span>
    D.<span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">语义学</span>
    答:————
29.[单选题] <span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“在现实社会生活中，一些人简直是官迷心窍。”这句话中的“官迷心窍”属于成语活用中的（<span lang="EN-US">    </span>）。</span>
    A.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">套用</span>     B.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">谐音</span>
    C.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">拆离</span>     D.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">曲解</span>
    答:————
30.[单选题] <span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“陆子潇这人刻意修饰，头发又油又光，深为帽子埋没，与之不共戴天，深冬也光着顶”（钱钟书《围城》）。这段话中引用的“不共戴天”属于成语活用中的（<span lang="EN-US">    </span>）。</span>
    A.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">套用</span>
    B.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">谐音</span>     C.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">拆离</span>
    D.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">曲解</span>     答:————

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