20年春福师《现代语言学》在线作业一（答案参考）

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【奥鹏】-[福建师范大学]福师《现代语言学》在线作业一
试卷总分:100    得分:100
第1题,Linguists introduce the notion of ( )to categorise speech sounds that do or do not make phonological contrasts in conveying meanings.
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、distinctive feature
D、function
正确答案:


第2题,（）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A、Collocation
B、Reiteration
C、Lexical cohesion
D、Coherence
正确答案:


第3题,In the tree diagram (   ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.
A、Node
B、Initial node
C、Branching
D、Intermediate node
正确答案:


第4题,( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A、pre-head
B、head
C、nuclear tail
D、nucleus
正确答案:


第5题,( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
A、Accent
B、Dialect
C、Sentence
D、Utterance
正确答案:


第 题,'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A、illocutionary act
B、locutionary act
C、perlocutionary act
正确答案:


第1题,The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A、phonetically
B、phonologically
C、sound
D、seem
正确答案:


第8题,(       ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
A、Accent
B、Dialect
C、Sentence
D、Utterance
正确答案:


第9题,Which of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
正确答案:


第10题,( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A、Loudness
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Tone
正确答案:


第11题,(       ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A、register
B、Style
C、genre
D、Form
正确答案:


第12题,'Language has （   ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A、function
B、design features
C、importance
D、performance
正确答案:


第13题,Collocation (p.2 1) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A、Collocation
B、Reiteration
C、Lexical cohesion
D、Coherence
正确答案:


第14题,( ) is the science that studies sounds
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
正确答案:


第15题,(     )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
正确答案:


第1 题,( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A、Nouns
B、Adjectives
C、Verbs
D、Deictics
正确答案:


第11题,( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.
A、Pragmatics
B、Phonology
C、Dialectology
D、Morphology
正确答案:


第18题,(  ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
正确答案:


第19题,( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Utterance
D、Morpheme
正确答案:


第20题,( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
正确答案:


第21题,( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
A、Mouth
B、Heart
C、Nose
D、Lung
正确答案:


第22题,（ ） is treated as the basic unit of meaning.
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Phoneme
D、Morpheme
正确答案:


第23题,A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、distinctive feature
D、function
正确答案:


第24题,（ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language ./font
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Syntax
正确答案:


第25题,(     ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.
A、Functional
B、Lexical
C、Grammatical
D、Performative
正确答案:


第2 题,Substitution refers to   the replacement of one item by another in the text and is concerned with the way substitutions realise the grammatical cohesion in the text.
A、错误
B、正确
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第21题,'The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第28题,Stress may play different functions in different languages.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第29题,Implicature refers to what a speaker implies, suggests, or means, as distinct from what is literally said.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第30题,The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第31题,Cohesionrefers to the linguistic property of units larger than the morpheme to bind together in construction, or the relations of meaning that exist within the text and that define it as a text.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第32题,Language is entirely arbitrary.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第33题,'Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第34题,Linguistic competence   refers to the ability based on the ac uisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第35题,Langue is the language system that speakers of the language conform to in their verbal communication.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第3 题,'The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第31题,'Cataphoric  reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression     that is presupposing.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第38题,Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第39题,Constituents are only structurally related.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第40题,The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第41题,'Transformation rules don't have to follow a set order.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第42题,Different locutions may have the same perlocutionary effect.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第43题,Lingua franca was originally used in Mediterranean commerce in the Middle Ages.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第44题,In reality, two linguistic forms can be identical.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第45题,Sense is the meaning that lies in the relation or contrasts among linguistic forms themselves.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第4 题,Consonants are sounds made     by a closure or narrowing somewhere in the vocal tract.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第41题,Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第48题,'Compared to phonetics,     phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第49题,Inflection means forming   a new word by adding an element such as an affix.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第50题,Surface structure refers to the abstract syntactic representation of a sentence .
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案: