20年春福师《现代语言学》在线作业二（答案参考）

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【奥鹏】-[福建师范大学]福师《现代语言学》在线作业二
试卷总分:100    得分:100
第1题,（ ） is treated as the basic unit of meaning.
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Phoneme
D、Morpheme
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第2题,( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A、Phoneme
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Morpheme
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第3题,(   ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.
A、Pragmatics
B、Sociolinguistics
C、Syntax
D、Semantics
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第4题,(     ) refers to the speed of speech.
A、Loudness
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Tone
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第5题,(       ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
A、Accent
B、Dialect
C、Sentence
D、Utterance
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第 题,Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
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第1题,( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A、Loudness
B、Rhythm
C、Tempo
D、Tone
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第8题,'（     ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A、Allomorph
B、Word
C、Segment
D、Morph
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第9题,(  ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Utterance
D、Morpheme
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第10题,() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A、Synonymy
B、Polysemy
C、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
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第11题,( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.
A、Lexical meaning
B、Sentential meaning
C、Utterance meaning
D、Literal meaning
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第12题,( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.
A、Exophoric
B、Anaphoric
C、Endophoric
D、Cataphoric
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第13题,The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A、Noam Chomsky
B、Jacobson
C、Haliday
D、Nida
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第14题,（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A、Allomorph
B、Word
C、Segment
D、Morph
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第15题,（） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Syntax
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第1 题,Linguists introduce the notion of ( )to categorise speech sounds that do or do not make phonological contrasts in conveying meanings.
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、distinctive feature
D、function
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第11题,( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.
A、Pragmatics
B、Phonology
C、Dialectology
D、Morphology
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第18题,(   ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A、Nouns
B、Adjectives
C、Verbs
D、Deictics
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第19题,(       ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A、register
B、Style
C、genre
D、Form
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第20题,'(    ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A、Synonymy
B、Polysemy
C、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
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第21题,( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A、pre-head
B、head
C、nuclear tail
D、nucleus
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第22题,( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A、Loudness
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Tone
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第23题,According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker's perception and thought.
A、Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
B、Positivist theory
C、Use theory
D、Speech Acts theory
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第24题,'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A、Noam Chomsky
B、Jacobson
C、Haliday
D、Nida
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第25题,Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
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第2 题,Linguistic competence   refers to the ability based on the ac uisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in
A、错误
B、正确
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第21题,The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.
A、错误
B、正确
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第28题,The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance .
A、错误
B、正确
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第29题,Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,
A、错误
B、正确
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第30题,A     morphological rule is a rule that introduces the morph or allomorphs that match the morpheme concerned.
A、错误
B、正确
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第31题,Diachronic linguistics focuses     on a particular phase in its development.
A、错误
B、正确
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第32题,The critical age for language ac uisition refers to the  ualitative difference in language ac uisition before and after the age around fifteen.
A、错误
B、正确
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第33题,'Grammatical morpheme   must be a bound morpheme.
A、错误
B、正确
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第34题,Stress may play different functions in different languages.
A、错误
B、正确
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第35题,'Utterance meaning is context-independent
A、错误
B、正确
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第3 题,'There is a three-word sentence stage in first language ac uisition.
A、错误
B、正确
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第31题,'Stress may play different   functions in different languages.
A、错误
B、正确
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第38题,Homonymy refers to the   linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings.
A、错误
B、正确
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第39题,'The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.
A、错误
B、正确
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第40题,A locutionary act is the act of conveying literal meaning by means of syntax, lexicon, and phonology.
A、错误
B、正确
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第41题,Consonants are sounds made     by a closure or narrowing somewhere in the vocal tract.
A、错误
B、正确
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第42题,Constituent structure rules are generative.
A、错误
B、正确
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第43题,Juncture refers to the features that help making a divisional contrast in meaning and that only involves  pause.
A、错误
B、正确
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第44题,In reality, two linguistic forms can be identical.
A、错误
B、正确
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第45题,'Compared to phonetics,     phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.
A、错误
B、正确
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第4 题,'Cataphoric  reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression     that is presupposing.
A、错误
B、正确
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第41题,Surface structure refers to the abstract syntactic representation of a sentence .
A、错误
B、正确
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第48题,'Lingua franca was   originally used in Mediterranean commerce in the Middle Ages.
A、错误
B、正确
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第49题,Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped.
A、错误
B、正确
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第50题,'Duality makes it   possible for second/foreign language learning
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案: