北理工23春《大学英语1》模拟试卷答案非答案

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答案来源：www.ybaotk.com(21)   北京理工大学远程教育学院


《大学英语1》模拟试卷（1）


第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）


        此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。


1.        — I’m sorry. I missed the bus.


        — _________.


        A. I hope it won’t happen again                                                  B. I accept your apology


        C. You should be very sorry                                                     D. It could happen to anyone   


2.        —How do you do? My name is Li Hua.


        —_________ I’m John Smith.


A. What’s your name?        B. Not too bad.        C. How do you do?        D. Fine, thank you.


3.        —Mrs. Smith doesn’t stop practicing until five o’clock.


—_________


A. She’ll start at five o’clock                         B. She finishes at five o’clock


C. She doesn’t finish at five o’clock        D. She doesn’t stop at five o’clock


4.        —I heard Susan surprised her teacher by working hard.     


        — Yes, ________.


A. her teacher worked hard                                B. Susan worked hard       


C. the teacher was surprising                         D. Susan was surprised


5.        — When are you going to the show?


—_________


A. Last night.       B. Yesterday.         C. This evening            D. I am.





第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）


此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。


Passage 1


Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:


The eyes themselves can send several kinds of messages. Meeting someone’s glance (目光) with your eyes is usually a sign of interest, while looking away often shows a desire of disinterest. As we mentioned earlier, this is why salespersons on the street try to catch our eye. Once they’ve managed to have contact with a glance, it becomes harder for the coming person to draw away. A friend explained how to use this rule to get a ride. “When I’m trying to get a ride, I’m always careful to look somewhere else as they pass, but if I can catch somebody’s eye, he’ll almost always stop.” Most of us remember trying to avoid a question we didn’t understand by glancing away from the teacher. At times like these we usually became very interested in our textbooks, fingers, the clock — anything but the teacher’s stare. Of course, the teacher always seemed to know the meaning of this behavior, and ended up calling on those of us who showed our worry.


Another kind of message the eyes express is a double attitude. When someone glances toward us with the proper expression on the face, we get a clear message that the looker is interested in us — so we have the expression “making eyes”. At the same time, when our long glances toward someone else are avoided by her, we can be sure that the other person isn’t as interested in us as we are in her.


The eyes express both control and being controlled. We’ve all played the game of trying to stare down somebody, and in real life there are also times when down-staring eyes are a sign of giving in. In some church (教会) orders, for example, members in lower positions are expected to keep their eyes down when speaking to members in higher positions.


6. If you want to show your disinterest to a salesperson, you’d better ______________.


A. look him in the eyes                    


B. not have contact with the person’s glance   


C. pass the person quickly               


D. send a message through your eyes


7. According to the writer’s friend, it’s easier to get a ride if you ______________.


A. look somewhere else   


B. are careful   


C. catch the driver’s eye   


D. wave your hand


8. If some students seem to be very interested in their fingers in class, it shows that ________.


A. they are afraid of being called on by the teacher   


B. their fingers need cleaning   


C. they want to answer the teacher’s questions very much   


D. the teacher has stared at them for too long a time


9. “Making eyes” in Paragraph 2 probably means ___________.


A. catching each other’s eye   


B. attracting one’s attention   


C. looking at someone in a way that shows your interest   


D. noticing that something interesting has happened


10. The best title for this passage is ___________


A. Meeting Someone’s Glance                B. Messages of Our Eyes   


C. The Eyes of Human Being                        D. Making Eyes


Passage 2


Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:


Muggs was the worst of all my dogs. He always acted as if he thought I wasn’t one of the family. There was an advantage in being one of the family, for he didn’t bite the family as often as he bit strangers.


In his last years Muggs used to spend almost all his time outdoors. As a result the garbage man, the iceman and the laundryman（洗衣工）wouldn’t come near the house. We had to drag the garbage down to the corner, take the laundry out and bring it back, and meet the iceman away from home. After this had gone on for some time we hit on a good idea for getting the dog into the house so that we could lock him up while others needed to come inside the house. Muggs was afraid of only one thing, thunder and lightning. It frightened him out of his senses. He would rush into the house and hide under a bed or in a clothes closet. So we made a thunder machine out of a long narrow piece of iron with a wooden handle on one end. Mother would shake this with all her strength when she wanted Muggs into the house. I suppose it was the most complex system for running a household that was ever devised. It took a lot out of Mother.


11. If you were a member of the family, you had the “advantage” of_________?  


A. being able to touch Muggs without being bitten                    


B. being protected by Muggs from strangers   


C. being bitten less severely than strangers were by Muggs        


D. being bitten less often than strangers were by Muggs


12. The garbage man wouldn’t come near the house because_________?  


A. he did not like families with dogs   


B. he was afraid of being bitten by Muggs     


C. he knew the family were unfriendly to him   


D. he could pick up the garbage at the corner


13. Judging from the context, “we hit on a good idea” most probably means “_________”.  


A. we suddenly thought of a good idea   


B. we carefully studied a good idea   


C. we agreed on a good idea   


D. we felt excited about a good idea


14. The thunder machine was made to _________.      


A. draw Mugg’s attention when someone came near the house   


B. frighten Muggs into the house   


C. get Muggs used to thunder and lightening     


D. give the children something to play with


15. We learn from the passage that Muggs ______.  


A. was a dog nobody ever liked               


B. was the worst dog the author ever saw   


C. caused a lot of trouble to the family                       


D. changed the way of housewives to run a household





第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）


        此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。


16.        — It is going to rain today.


— Oh, so I have to _____ my umbrella with me.


        A. go                                 B. send                                C. bring                         D. take  


17.        _____ is good for your health.


A. To eat more fruits                                         B. Eating more fruits  


C.        Eat more fruits                                                D. Have eaten more fruits


18.        _____ , Paula gave up her well-paid job in a bank.   


        A. Surprising        B. To my surprise                C. Surprised to me        D. Surprising to I


19.        The doctor came towards us _____ for having kept us waiting so long.


        A. fully apologized                  B. apologized          C. full of apologies         D. to be apologized


20.        You _____ before 10 a.m.


        A. will to complete                B. to complete                C. are complete           D. are to complete  


第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）


以下短文中含有10个未完成的句子。针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请根据文章的意思从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章完整通顺，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。


It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign __21__ can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, __22__the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately __23__ his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to __24__a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult __25__ the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs.


    Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone __26__ understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things __27__ the use of a language, but places and things __28__ not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip__29__another country, it is how important for the visitor to __30__ an understanding of the language.


21.        A. travel                        B. country                C. language         D. people


22.        A. when                        B. so                        C. and                        D. but


23.        A. on                        B. before                C. while                        D. at


24.        A. buy                        B. order                        C. eat                        D. book


25.        A. of                        B. to                        C. for                        D. in


26.        A. who                        B. where                C. which                D. whom


27.        A. without                B. with                         C. by                        D. that


28.        A. is                         B. are                        C. were                        D. had


29.        A. of                        B. in                        C. to                        D. on


30.        A. has                        B. having                C. had                        D. have








(21)   北京理工大学远程教育学院


《大学英语1》模拟试卷（1）





第五部分：英译汉（共6小题；每小题5分，满分30分）


请把下列5句英文翻译成中文，并在本页上端填写考生信息。


31.        He is a qualified mechanic, but he winds up with a job in international trade.








32.        This contract is very important to our company. The more concrete it is, the better.








33.        The school makes no distinction in treating students from different racial backgrounds.








34.        Mr. Bruce made an apology for his disrespect for the local traditions.








35.        Although very strict, their coach is looked up by them.








36.        We should start early if we want to make sure of getting there in time.


























(21)   北京理工大学远程教育学院


《大学英语1》模拟试卷（1）


参考答案





Part I Use of English（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）


1. D         2. C         3. B         4.B         5.C          


Part II Reading Comprehension（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）


6. B                7. C                8. A                9. C                10. B        11. D        12.B        13.A        14. B        15. C


Part III Vocabulary and Structure（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）


16. D        17. B        18.        B  19.C        20. D         


Part IV Close (共10小题；每题2分，共20分)


21. A        22. D        23. A        24. B        25. C        26. A        27. A        28. B        29.C        30. D


Part V Translation  (共6小题；每题5分，共30分)


31. 他是一个合格的机械师,但他后来却搞起了国际贸易。


32. 这份合同对我们公司非常重要,所以写得越具体越好。


33. 学校对不同种族背景的学生没有区别对待。


34. 布鲁斯先生对他不尊重当地传统的行为表示了歉意。





35.        他们的教练虽然非常严厉却受到他们的尊重。





36.        如果我们想确保及时到达那里就该早点动身。










答案来源：www.ybaotk.com