国开电大人文英语3单元自测1 答案

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"题目：—Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?

—              .

:Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.

;No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard.

;Yes,theyare.Theyareverycute."

"题目：Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.

:  where

;which

;that"

"题目：—Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?

  —              .

:Good.It'sagoodchoicetoworkthere.

;Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.

;Notbad.Ihavevisitedtheirfamilyalotoftimes."

"题目：—It'srainingsoheavilyoutside.I'mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson'ssafety.

  —              .

:Well.Heisagoodboy.

;Yes,itis.Itwillraintomorrow.

;Don'tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound."

"题目：—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.

—              .

:  Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.

;  Well,itishardtosee.

;  Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld."

"题目：—Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit.

—              .

:Yes,theyhavesomebadhabits.

;Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.

;Well,helikespickingthingsupwhenheisout."

"题目：Heaskedme___________ZhangHuacametoschoolornot.

:if

;  whether

;what"

"题目：Iwanttoknow________.

:whatishisname  

;  thathisnameis

;whathisnameis"

"题目：Itissaidthat______2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.

:  properly

;  approximately

;considerably"

"题目：Thebirthrateofthecountrydecreases______withyears.

:extremely

;approximately

;progressively"

"题目：Thismovieis________thatone.

:  asmoreinterestingas

;asinterestingas

;toointerestingto"

"题目：TomwonthefirstprizeoforalEnglishcontest,whichisbeyondhis______.

:reputation

;contribution

;expectation"

"题目：Weconsideritnecessary______Tomshouldimprovehisbehavior.

:  which

;  that

;what"

"题目：Weoftencomparechildren______flowers.

:with

;  to

;  in"

"题目：Youngpeople______62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.

:comprise

;compose

;contain"

"二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.

AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).

Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren–atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.ButthenumberofwomenwhohadGIVENBIRTHTOasinglechildINCREASEDPROGRESSIVELYfromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.

TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.ThisCOMPRISES20%OFthechildren'spopulationCOMPAREDTOonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas{A;B;C}

A.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage

B.commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantage

C.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage

2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad  {A;B;C}children.

A.less

B.more

C.no

3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad  {A;B;C}.

A.threeorfourchildren

B.morechildren

C.fewerchildren

4.  Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill  {A;B;C}(将会增长).

A.decreaseddramatically

B.increaseddramatically

C.remainedsteady

5.  Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?{A;B;C}

A.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.

B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.

C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren."

"二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）

STOPPINGYELLINGATYOURKIDS

Parentingishard.Ifyou'reaparent,I'msurethatIdon'tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou'remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyouareyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I'vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay,it'sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.

Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!

Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan'texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect–takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage–itcanmakeabigdifference.

Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you'dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou'llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.You'rebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.

Ifyourchildrenaren'tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon'tlistentoyou,youdon'ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey'renotgoingtobeperfect.

操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

1.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob.{T;F}

2.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.{T;F}

3.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.{T;F}

4.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationsfortheirkids.{T;F}

5.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.{T;F}"

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