电大国开开放大学养生与保健（辽宁）形考作业二参考答案

英语应用语言学测试题四

试卷总分：100       测试时间：90分钟

剩余时间：89分46秒

单项选择题判断题  

一、单项选择题（共 15 道试题，共60 分。）

1.   

A phoneme is a group of similar soundscalled __________.

A. minimal pairs

B. allomorphs

C. phones

D. allophones

     满分：4  分

2.   

An aspirated p, an unaspirated p and anunreleased p are __________ of the p phoneme.

A. analogues

B. tagmemes

C.

MORPHEMES

D. allophones

     满分：4  分

3.   

Which vowel is different from the othersaccording to the characteristics of vowels?

A. [i:]

B. [ u ]

C. [e]   

D. [ i ]

     满分：4  分

4.   

Pitch variation is known as __________ whenits patterns are imposed on sentences.

A. intonation

B. tone

C. pronunciation

D. voice

     满分：4  分

5. Which one is different from the others according to places ofarticulation?

A. [n]   

B. [m]

C. [ b ]

D.   

[p]

     满分：4  分

6.   

What kind of sounds can we make when thevocal cords are vibrating?

A. Voiceless

B. Voiced

C. Glottal stop

D. Consonant

     满分：4  分

7.   

__________ answers such questions as how weas infants acquire our first language.

A. Psycholinguistics

B.   

Anthropological linguistics

C. Sociolinguistics

D. Applied linguistics

     满分：4  分

8.   

__________ deals with language application toother fields, particularly education.

A. Linguistic theory   

B. Practical linguistics

C. Applied linguistics

D. Comparative linguistics

     满分：4  分

9.   

When a dog is barking, you assume it isbarking for something or at someone that exists hear and now. It couldn’t besorrowful for some lost love or lost bone. This indicates the design feature of__________.

A. cultural transmission

B. productivity

C. displacement

D. duality

     满分：4  分

10.   

The opening between the vocal cords issometimes referred to as __________.

A. glottis

B. vocal cavity  

C. pharynx  

D. uvula

     满分：4  分

11.  

  

Which branch of phonetics concerns theproduction of speech sounds?

A. Acoustic phonetics

B. Articulatory phonetics

C. Auditory phonetics

D. None of the above

     满分：4  分

12.   

The diphthongs that are made with amovement of the tongue towards the center are known as __________ diphthongs.

A. wide

B. closing

C. narrow

D. centering

     满分：4  分

13.   

__________ refers to the actual realizationof the ideal language user’s  knowledgeof the rules of his language in utterances.

A. Performance

B. Competence

C. Langue

D. Parole

     满分：4  分

14.   

Study the following dialogue. What functiondoes it play according to the functions of language?

       — A nice day, isn’t it?

       — Right! I really enjoy the sunlight.

A. Emotive

B. Phatic

C. Performative

D.   

Interpersonal

     满分：4  分

15.  Conventionally a __________ is put in slashes(/ /).

A. allophone  

B. phone

C. phoneme

D. morpheme

     满分：4  分

二、判断题（共 10 道试题，共 40分。）

1. Semantics is the main part of linguistics.

A. 错误

B. 正确

     满分：4  分

2. Historical linguistics equals to the study of synchronic study.

A. 错误

B. 正确

     满分：4  分

3. All words may be said to contain a root morpheme.

A. 错误

B. 正确

     满分：4  分

4. The term dialect,as a technical term in linguistics,carries valuejudgement and not simply refers to a distinct form of language.

A. 错误

B. 正确

     满分：4  分

5. The smallest meaningful unit of language is allomorph.

A. 错误

B. 正确

     满分：4  分

6. Tense and reference are two terms often encountered in the study of meaning.

A. 错误

B. 正确

     满分：4  分

7. The word “photographically” is made up of 4 morphemes.

A. 错误

B. 正确

     满分：4  分

8. Linguistics is the course of language

A. 错误

B. 正确

     满分：4  分

9. The part of a sentence which compriese comprises an infinite verb or averb phrase is grammatically called predicate.

A. 错误

B. 正确

     满分：4  分

10. Morphology is translated as 形态学。

A. 错误

B. 正确

     满分：4  分