电大国开开放大学养生与保健（辽宁）形考作业参考答案

英语应用语言学测试题一

试卷总分：100       测试时间：90分钟

剩余时间：89分45秒

单项选择题判断题  

一、单项选择题（共 15 道试题，共60 分。）

1. "Can I borrow your bike?" ___ "You have a bike."

A. is synonymous with

B. is inconsistent with

C. entails

D. presupposes  

     满分：4  分

2. Of all the speech organs, the ___ is/are the most flexible.

A. mouth

B. lips

C. tongue

D. vocal cords

     满分：4  分

3. The semantic components of the word “gentleman” can be expressed as __.

A. +animate,+male,+human,-adult

B. +animate,+male,+human,+adult

C. +animate,-male,+human,-adult

D. +animate,-male,+human,+adult

     满分：4  分

4.  A___ in the embedded clause refers to the introductory word that introduces theembedded clause.

A. coordinator

B. particle

C. preposition

D. subordinator主从连词  

     满分：4  分

5. The morpheme "vision" in the common word"television" is a(n) ___.

A. bound morpheme

B. bound form

C. inflectional morpheme

D. free morpheme

     满分：4  分

6. __deals with the way in which a language varies through geographicalspace.

A. Linguistic geography

B. Lexicology

C. Lexicography

D. Sociolinguistics

     满分：4  分

7. The function of the sentence “A nice day, isn't it?”is __.

A. informative

B.

phatic   

C. directive

D. performative

     满分：4  分

8. __produce fast and fluent speech with good intonation and pronunciationbut the content of their speech ranges from mildly inappropriate to completenonsense,often as unintelligible.(      )

A. Broca's aphasic

B. The linguistic deprivation

C. The damage on the angular gyrus

D. Wernicke's aphasic

     满分：4  分

9. The discovery of Indo-European language family began with the work ofthe British scholar _____ .

A. Jacob Grimm

B. Rasmus Rask

C. Franz Bopp

D. Sir William Jones

     满分：4  分

10. Some Southern learners of English in China tend to say “night” as“light”.This shows: _______.(      )

A. They cannot pronounce/n/   

B. Interlangue interference because thereis notthe sound /n/in their mother tongue

C. The teachers do not have a good teachingmethod

D. They do not like to pronounce nasalsounds

     满分：4  分

11. The most recognizable differences between American English and BritishEnglish are in __ and vocabulary.

A. usage

B. grammar

C. pronunciation

D. structure

     满分：4  分

12. The most recognizable differences between American English and BritishEnglish are in __ and vocabulary.

A. usage

B. grammar

C. pronunciation

D. structure

     满分：4  分

13. A ___ in the embedded clause refers to the introductory word thatintroduces the embedded clause.

A. coordinator

B. particle

C. preposition

D. subordinator主从连词  

     满分：4  分

14. __produce fast and fluent speech with good intonation and pronunciationbut the content of their speech ranges from mildly inappropriate to completenonsense,often as unintelligible.(      )

A. Broca's aphasic

B. The linguistic deprivation

C. The damage on the angular gyrus

D. Wernicke's aphasic

     满分：4  分

15. The morpheme "vision" in the common word"television" is a(n) ___.

A. bound morpheme

B. bound form

C. inflectional morpheme

D. free morpheme

     满分：4  分

二、判断题（共 10 道试题，共 40分。）

1. In modern linguistic studies, the written form of language is given moreemphasis than the spoken form for a number of reasons.

A. 错误

B. 正确

     满分：4  分

2. In most bilingual communities, two languages have the same in speechsituations known as domains.

A. 错误

B. 正确

     满分：4  分

3. The territory in which the Indo-European languages are mainly spokentoday also includes languages that are not Indo-European.

A. 错误

B. 正确

     满分：4  分

4. Only when a maxim under Cooperative Principle is blatantly violated andthe hearer knows that it is being violated do conversational implicaturesarise.

A. 错误

B. 正确

     满分：4  分

5. Voicing is a phonological feature that distinguishes meaning in bothChinese and English.

A. 错误

B. 正确

     满分：4  分

6. The compound word "bookstore" is the place where books aresold. This indicates that the meaning of a compound is the sum total of themeanings of its components.

A. 错误

B. 正确

     满分：4  分

7. According to the strong version of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, speakers'perceptions determine language and pattern their way of life.

A. 错误

B. 正确

     满分：4  分

8. Syntactic categories refer to sentences (S) and clauses (C) only.  

A. 错误

B. 正确

      满分：4  分

9. All normal children have equal ability to acquire their first language.

A. 错误

B. 正确

     满分：4  分

10.   

Dialectal synonyms can often be found indifferent regional dialects such as British English and American English butcannot be found within the variety itself, for example, within British Englishor American English.

A. 错误

B. 正确

     满分：4  分