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10; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span lang="EN-US">40</span></p></td> </tr> </tbody></table></div>
答:————
76.[问答题] 有一支付系列，第3年年末支付500元，以后12年每年支付200元。设年利率为10%，试画出此支付系列的现金流量图，并计算：（1）第0年的现值。（2）第15年年末的终值。
答:————
77.[问答题] 某项目总投资3 000万元,向金融机构借款2 400万元,年利率为8%,合同确定全部本息8年还清,每半年计息一次。求其8年后的还款总额。
答:————
78.[问答题] 某住宅开发项目，市场预测售价为2300元／㎡，变动成本为900元／㎡，固定成本为500万元，综合营业税金为150元／㎡。此项目最少应开发多少平方米商品住宅面积才能保本。
答:————
79.[问答题] 某企业一辆汽车的原值为200 000元，预计净残值率为5%，预计行驶里程为300000km。2010年2月实际行驶里程为1 500km，计算该汽车2010年2月份应提的折旧额。
答:————
80.[问答题] 某工程项目有A1、A2和A3三个投资方案，A1期初的投资额为5000万元，每年的净收益为1400万元；A2期初的投资额为10000万元，每年的净收益为2500万元；A3期初的投资额为8000万元，每年的净收益为1900万元；若年折现率为15%，试比较方案的优劣。(寿命期都为10年)
答:————
81.[问答题] 某投资方案设计年生产能力为10万台，总投资为1200万元，期初一次性投入，预计产品价格为35元/台，年经营成本为140万元，方案寿命期为10年，到期时预计设备残值收入为80万元，基准折现率为10%。经预测，将来投资、单位产品价格、经营成本可能在正负10%的范围变化，试就上述影响因素对该投资方案进行敏感性分析。
答:————
82.[问答题] 已知A、B方案为两个互斥项目方案，A方案初始投入10万元，年净收入3万元，残值1.5万元，经济寿命6年；B方案初始投入15万元，年净收入4万元，残值2万元，经济寿命9年，在基准收益率为10%时，用净年值法估算哪个方案为优？
答:————
83.[问答题] <p> <span style="font-family: 宋体;">运用差额净现值法对以下方案进行比较（基准收益率为</span>15%<span style="font-family: 宋体;">）。</span></p><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;<br> mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;mso-border-insideh:<br> .5pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insidev:.5pt solid windowtext"><tbody><tr><td width="178" valign="top" style="width:133.5pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;<br> mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;<br> mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">年末</span></p></td><td width="178" valign="top" style="width:133.55pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;<br> border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:<br> solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;<br> mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">方案</span>A</p></td><td width="178" valign="top" style="width:133.55pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;<br> border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:<br> solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;<br> mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">方案</span>B</p></td><td width="178" valign="top" style="width:133.55pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;<br> border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:<br> solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;<br> mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">方案</span>C</p></td></tr><tr><td width="178" valign="top" style="width:133.5pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;<br> border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;<br> padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"><p class="MsoNormal">0</p></td><td width="178" valign="top" style="width:133.55pt;border-top:none;border-left:<br> none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;<br> mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;<br> mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"><p class="MsoNormal">-5000</p></td><td width="178" valign="top" style="width:133.55pt;border-top:none;border-left:<br> none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;<br> mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;<br> mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"><p class="MsoNormal">-10000</p></td><td width="178" valign="top" style="width:133.55pt;border-top:none;border-left:<br> none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;<br> mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;<br> mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"><p class="MsoNormal">-8000</p></td></tr><tr><td width="178" valign="top" style="width:133.5pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;<br> border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;<br> padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"><p class="MsoNormal">1<span style="font-family:宋体;<br> mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">～</span>10</p></td><td width="178" valign="top" style="width:133.55pt;border-top:none;border-left:<br> none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;<br> mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;<br> mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"><p class="MsoNormal">1400</p></td><td width="178" valign="top" style="width:133.55pt;border-top:none;border-left:<br> none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;<br> mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;<br> mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"><p class="MsoNormal">2500</p></td><td width="178" valign="top" style="width:133.55pt;border-top:none;border-left:<br> none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;<br> mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;<br> mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"><p class="MsoNormal">1900</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal"></p>
答:————
84.[问答题] 为生产某种零件，如租用专用设备年租金为10000元，租用6年，租金都在年末支付。如将该机器买下，需一次支付8万元，6年后预计仍可以2万元的价格售出。若折现率为10%，问企业租用还是购买设备合算？
答:————
85.[问答题] 年利率10%，每年年末存入银行200元，连续存款10年，等额支付的终值为多少？
答:————
86.[问答题] <p> <span style="font-family: 宋体;">各方案的现金流量系列如下表：</span>A<span style="font-family: 宋体;">方案第</span>1<span style="font-family: 宋体;">年年初流出</span>2000<span style="font-family: 宋体;">元，第</span>1<span style="font-family: 宋体;">年年末流入</span>450<span style="font-family: 宋体;">元，第</span>2<span style="font-family: 宋体;">年年末流入</span>550<span style="font-family: 宋体;">元，第</span>3<span style="font-family: 宋体;">年年末流入</span>650<span style="font-family: 宋体;">元，第</span>4<span style="font-family: 宋体;">年年末流入</span>700<span style="font-family: 宋体;">元，第</span>5<span style="font-family: 宋体;">年年末流入</span>800<span style="font-family: 宋体;">元；</span>B<span style="font-family: 宋体;">方案第</span>1<span style="font-family: 宋体;">年年初流出</span>2000<span style="font-family: 宋体;">元，第</span>1-3<span style="font-family: 宋体;">年年末流入</span>590<span style="font-family: 宋体;">元，第</span>4-5<span style="font-family: 宋体;">年每年末流入</span>600<span style="font-family: 宋体;">元，试求各方案的净现值、净年值和净终值。</span>(<span style="font-family: 宋体;">基准收益率为</span>10%)</p><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;<br> mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;mso-border-insideh:<br> .5pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insidev:.5pt solid windowtext"><tbody><tr><td width="102" valign="top" style="width:76.8pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;<br> mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;"><span></span></p></td><td width="100" valign="top" style="width:74.65pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;<br> border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:<br> solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;">0</p></td><td width="106" valign="top" style="width:79.75pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;<br> border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:<br> solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;">1</p></td><td width="101" valign="top" style="width:75.7pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;<br> border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:<br> solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;">2</p></td><td width="101" valign="top" style="width:75.75pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;<br> border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:<br> solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;">3</p></td><td width="101" valign="top" style="width:75.75pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;<br> border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:<br> solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;">4</p></td><td width="101" valign="top" style="width:75.75pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;<br> border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:<br> solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;">5</p></td></tr><tr><td width="102" valign="top" style="width:76.8pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;<br> border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;<br> padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;">A<span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:<br> Calibri">方案</span></p></td><td width="100" valign="top" style="width:74.65pt;border-top:none;border-left:<br> none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;<br> mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;<br> mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;">-2000</p></td><td width="106" valign="top" style="width:79.75pt;border-top:none;border-left:<br> none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;<br> mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;<br> mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;">450</p></td><td width="101" valign="top" style="width:75.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:<br> none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;<br> mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;<br> mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;">550</p></td><td width="101" valign="top" style="width:75.75pt;border-top:none;border-left:<br> none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;<br> mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;<br> mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;">650</p></td><td width="101" valign="top" style="width:75.75pt;border-top:none;border-left:<br> none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;<br> mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;<br> mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;">700</p></td><td width="101" valign="top" style="width:75.75pt;border-top:none;border-left:<br> none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;<br> mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;<br> mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;">800</p></td></tr><tr><td width="102" valign="top" style="width:76.8pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;<br> border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;<br> padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;">B<span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:<br> Calibri">方案</span></p></td><td width="100" valign="top" style="width:74.65pt;border-top:none;border-left:<br> none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;<br> mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;<br> mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;">-2000</p></td><td width="106" valign="top" style="width:79.75pt;border-top:none;border-left:<br> none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;<br> mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;<br> mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;">590</p></td><td width="101" valign="top" style="width:75.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:<br> none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;<br> mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;<br> mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;">590</p></td><td width="101" valign="top" style="width:75.75pt;border-top:none;border-left:<br> none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;<br> mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;<br> mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;">590</p></td><td width="101" valign="top" style="width:75.75pt;border-top:none;border-left:<br> none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;<br> mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;<br> mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;">600</p></td><td width="101" valign="top" style="width:75.75pt;border-top:none;border-left:<br> none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;<br> mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;<br> mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;">600</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
答:————
87.[问答题] 某公司有一设备价值为400,000元，预计使用寿命为5年，预计净残值率为4%。用双倍余额递减法计算该设备使用寿命期内各年折旧额。
答:————
88.[问答题] <p> <span style="font-family: 宋体;">有三个独立方案</span><span lang="EN-US">A</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">、</span><span lang="EN-US">B</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">、</span><span lang="EN-US">C</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">，各方案寿命期均为</span><span lang="EN-US">5</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">年。方案</span><span lang="EN-US">A</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">投资</span><span lang="EN-US">200</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">万元，年净收入</span><span lang="EN-US">60</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">万元；方案</span><span lang="EN-US">B</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">投资</span><span lang="EN-US">440</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">万元，年净收入</span><span lang="EN-US">200</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">万元；方案</span><span lang="EN-US">C</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">投资</span><span lang="EN-US">450</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">万元，年净收入</span><span lang="EN-US">230</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">万元。基准贴现率</span><span lang="EN-US">10</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">％，若投资限额为</span><span lang="EN-US">650</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">万元，试用互斥组合法求最优方案。</span></p><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="206" style="width:154.85pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;& |
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