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发表于 2023-4-4 09:06:12
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39;s beginning. The American idea of hard work was esteemed to distinguish us from Europeans who admired their gentlemen of leisure. For us, hard work rather than idleness was the way to distinction. Now, however, like many other traditional values, hard work is coming under attack. In academic journals, conferences and classrooms, the idea of hard work is considered to be another of those notions that the dominant forces in our society (i.e. white males) impose (施加) on the rest of us. It merely advances white-male interests—as any woman or minority foolish enough to buy into the dominant value system will find out. In the recent survey, high-school students in theUnited StatesandJapanwere asked to rank factors that contributed to success in the classroom. Of the Japanese, 72 percent listed hard work first while only 27 percent of the American agreed.
【The value of hardworking is declining.】
A.正确
B.错误
57.[判断题] 请判断文后括号内整理出的句子是否是该段落的主题句。
Retirement for future older workers is becoming an outdated notion. From a societal perspective, the issue has changed from assisting older workers to retire and use leisure time to retaining and recruiting older workers. Recruitment and retention will become a key policy issue to satisfy the increasing demands for productivity, worker shortages, and retaining corporate knowledge. From a national policy perspective, increasing work life eases the social security burden, and requires programs for reemployment and continued employment of older workers. In the future, retirement will be interspersed with older workers cycling in and out of periods of active employment. Work will become an integral part of living. In the future, baby boomers may not be able to retire due to frequent job changes, underemployment, and not having acquired a consistent retirement package such as one might earn over a working life in a one-career job.
【The concept of retirement is changing in the future.】
A.正确
B.错误
58.[判断题] 请判断文后括号内整理出的句子是否是该段落的主题句。
Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost. When all the buses were lined up along the curb, I was terrified that I’d get on the wrong one. I would scan the bus for the faces of my friends, make sure the bus driver was the same one that had been there in the morning, and even then ask the others over and over again to be sure I was on the right bus. On school or family trips I wouldn’t let the leaders out of my sight. And of course, I was never very adventurous when it came to taking walks or hikes, because I would go only where I was sure I could never get lost.
【The fear of being lost troubled my childhood.】
A.正确
B.错误
59.[判断题] 判断括号里的单词是否与划线单词同义。
Michael is a really fast runner.（speedy）
A.正确
B.错误
60.[判断题] 请判断文后括号内整理出的句子是否是该段落的主题句。
Before transplanting, check to see if the tree roots are moist; if they are not, soak them in water for two or more hours until they appear soggy. While the roots are soaking, find a sunny spot in which to plant the tree. The soil should be a dark brown color-indicating that it is rich in nutrients. If the soil is in poor condition, mix in peat moss or potting soil. Next, dig a hole big enough to allow the tree roots room to spread out. Place the tree in the hole and, while holding the tree straight, fill in the hole with dirt; pack the dirt lightly. Water the tree every day for a week so that the roots can take hold in the ground.
【Successfully transplanting a tree requires careful attention to details.】
A.正确
B.错误
61.[判断题] 请判断文后括号内整理出的句子是否是该段落的主题句。
Packaging is a very important form of advertising. A package can sometimes motivate people to buy products. For example, a small child might ask for a breakfast food with a small gift inside the box or with a picture of a TV character on the box. Some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing. Food products sold in a reusable glass or dish are examples of this, since buyers tend to believe the container is free. The size of a package also motivates a buyer. The larger size of a package with "Economy Size" or "Family Size" printed on it seems to suggest the most product for the least money. But that is not always true. To be brief, the important thing for any buyer to remember is that a package is often an advertisement. The words and pictures do not tell the whole story. Only the product inside can do that.
【Packaging performs a big role in advertising.】
A.正确
B.错误
62.[问答题] Write a topic sentence for the group of sentences provided.（为下面这组句子提供一个合理的主题句）
Clarion angelfish live in reef waters.
Its thin body helps it slip in and around rocky reefs.
A large Clarion angelfish is eight inches long.
They eat sponges, sea grasses, and algae.
A.
63.[问答题] Write a topic sentence for the group of sentences provided.（为下面这组句子提供一个合理的主题句）
<ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li>You need to exercise daily.
</li><li>You need to eat variety of fresh fruits and vegetables.
</li><li>Water is important
</li><li>Calcium is found in a variety of foods other than milk.
</li></ul>
A.
64.[问答题] In many countries, the number of elderly people is increasing fast. Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on the society?
Write a composition of about 150 words to discuss the issue.
A.
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