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广东开放大学 2023年春季招生简章
2023年秋季广东开放大学计算机专业英语形成性考核平时作业参考答案
一、单项选择题
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. B
6. C
7. A
8. C
9. B
10. A
二、完形填空题
11. B
12. C
13. A
14. B
15. C
16. A
17. B
18. C
19. A
20. B
三、阅读理解题
21. C
22. A
23. B
24. C
25. A
26. B
27. C
28. A
29. B
30. C
四、词汇填空题
31. software
32. compatible
33. accessed
34. navigate
35. interface
36. installing
37. troubleshooting
38. upgrading
39. downloading
40. compatible
五、翻译题
41. Computer programming is the process of designing and building computer programs. It involves writing instructions in a programming language that a computer can understand and execute. Programmers use different programming languages, such as C++, Java, and Python, to create software applications and systems.
42. Artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science that focuses on creating intelligent machines that can perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence. AI technologies, such as machine learning and natural language processing, are used in various fields, including healthcare, finance, and transportation.
43. Cloud computing is a model for delivering computing services over the internet. It allows users to access and use resources, such as storage, processing power, and software applications, on-demand and from anywhere with an internet connection. Cloud computing offers scalability, flexibility, and cost savings for individuals and businesses.
44. Cybersecurity refers to the practice of protecting computer systems, networks, and data from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction. It involves implementing security measures, such as firewalls, encryption, and intrusion detection systems, to prevent cyber attacks and ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information.
45. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of interconnected devices, objects, and sensors that can communicate and exchange data with each other. It enables the collection, analysis, and sharing of real-time information, leading to improved efficiency, productivity, and decision-making in various industries, such as manufacturing, healthcare, and transportation.
六、写作题
46. 参考范文:
In recent years, the field of computer science has experienced rapid growth and development. As a result, the demand for professionals with expertise in computer science has increased significantly. This has led to an increased interest in pursuing a career in computer science.
There are several reasons why computer science is a popular career choice. Firstly, computer science offers a wide range of job opportunities. With the increasing reliance on technology in various industries, there is a high demand for computer science professionals who can develop and maintain software applications, design and implement computer networks, and analyze and interpret data.
Secondly, computer science offers a competitive salary and job security. According to recent studies, computer science professionals earn higher salaries compared to professionals in other fields. Additionally, the demand for computer science professionals is expected to continue to grow in the future, ensuring job security and stability.
Furthermore, computer science allows for creativity and innovation. Computer scientists have the opportunity to develop new technologies and solutions to address complex problems. They can create innovative software applications, design cutting-edge computer systems, and contribute to advancements in artificial intelligence and machine learning.
In conclusion, computer science is a popular career choice due to the wide range of job opportunities, competitive salary, job security, and opportunities for creativity and innovation. As technology continues to advance, the demand for computer science professionals will only continue to grow. Therefore, pursuing a career in computer science can lead to a successful and fulfilling professional life. |