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0051 英语词汇学
1.[单选题] Only the headwaiter has some professional hotel ________ so the service is rather slow and inefficient.
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A.training
B.instructing
C.learning
D.teaching
2.[单选题] Finding a job in such a big company has always been ________ his wildest dream.
A.under
B.on
C.beyond
D.over
3.[单选题] According to the theory of interactions and transactions, greeting people, asking them how they, chatting about weather, etc. can be generally termed _______ function(s).
A.interaction
B.neither A nor B
C.both A and B
D.transaction
4.[单选题] Come on! Cheer up! Don’t just sit here as stiff as a ________.
A.poker
B.patient
C. ueen
D.king
5.[单选题] The figure of speech employed in “The past is a bucket of ashes” is _________.
A.euphemism
B.litotes
C.irony
D.metaphor
.[单选题] He is wise enough to see ________ all these fine pretensions.
A.to
B.through
C.over
D.out
1.[单选题] He intended to steal a uniform and ________ the local policeman.
A.replace
B.impersonate
C.duplicate
D.counterfeit
8.[单选题] After a meal in a restaurant, you ask the waiter for the _________.
A.note
B.receipt
C.bill
D.menu
9.[单选题] Exercise seems to benefit the brain power of the healthy and the sick, the young and the old ________. Q1 418 1 40 吉大答案请进 ybaotk.com
A.alike
B.included
C.alive
D.through
10.[单选题] Words with such clusters as “ch”, “ph”, “pn”, “rh” as in chasm, phone, pneumatic and rhetoric are most probably of _________ origin.
A.German
B.Chinese
C.Greek
D.Latin
11.[单选题] According to _________, the first human language is onomatopoeic in nature.
A.A.the oral-gestural theory
B.the bow-wow theory
C.the yo-heave-ho theory
D.the pooh-pooh theory
12.[单选题] If land is cropped and not manured, it will run ________.
A.bad
B.out
C.over
D.up
13.[单选题] He was ________ of having asked such a silly uestion.
A.miserable
B.guilty
C.sorry
D.ashamed
14.[单选题] I took only a _________ of beans with me and left.
A.hand
B.handful
C.handy
D.handed
15.[单选题] According to the divine-source theory, language ________.
A.the result of our ancestors imitating natural sounds around them
B.originated from human physiological adaptation
C.originated from the link between physical gestures and orally produced sounds
D.is given by God
1 .[单选题] There is a ________ of vegetables in Shanghai at the moment because of the cold weather.
A.desire
B.shortage
C.want
D.need
11.[单选题] The missiles missed their _________, so the research group did not reach its _________.
A.target, target
B.goal, goal
C.goal, target
D.target, goal
18.[单选题] No new ideas _______ from the meeting.
A.merged
B.submerged
C.emerged
D.immerged
19.[单选题] Having lost the match, the team went home in ________ spirits.
A.F.dark
B.deep
C.low
D.empty
20.[单选题] Which of the following usually appears in poems？_________
A.nag
B.steed
C.horse
D.gee-gee
21.[判断题] invest and gamble share the same conceptual meaning, but differ in affective meaning.
A.正确
B.错误
22.[判断题] There exists a natural relation between the sound and meaning of a word.
A.正确
B.错误
23.[判断题] Words can be moved around without destroying the grammaticality of the sentence.
A.正确
B.错误
24.[判断题] In English vocabulary, there are no infixes at all.
A.正确
B.错误
25.[判断题] An idiom is structurally invariable, thus no changes can be made in its actual use.
A.正确
B.错误
2 .[判断题] In AmE, the letter “t” in water, writing, meter are pronounced closer to /d/.
A.正确
B.错误
21.[判断题] With the aid of jargons, people of certain field can communicate effectively and economically.
A.正确
B.错误
28.[判断题] Words in a language are loosely or arbitrarily organized without a structure.
A.正确
B.错误
29.[判断题] Words slim and skinny have similar denotations but different in connotations.
A.正确
B.错误
30.[判断题] The meaning of words can be e uated with what they refer to in the real world.
A.正确
B.错误
31.[判断题] In standard AmE, the letter r is pronounced wherever it appears as in bar, board, park, etc.
A.正确
B.错误
32.[判断题] Lexicology is focused exclusively on lexical words or contents words.
A.正确
B.错误
33.[判断题] Modern English has only eight inflectional suffixes and each can be added to a word only once.
A.正确
B.错误
34.[判断题] The synchronic approach to word meaning is more important than the diachronic approach.
A.正确
B.错误
35.[判断题] Man is a word, a root, a stem and a free morpheme as well.
A.正确
B.错误
3 .[判断题] There is no direct link between a linguistic form and what it refers to.
A.正确
B.错误
31.[判断题] According to the prototype theory, there exist no clear-cut boundaries between cognitive categories.
A.正确
B.错误
38.[判断题] webinar is formed by blending web and seminar, meaning “an online seminar or conference”.
A.正确
B.错误
39.[判断题] The prototype of a category is independent from context.
A.正确
B.错误
40.[判断题] dies, died, dying, dead, etc. are different word forms of the same lexeme DIE.
A.正确
B.错误
41.[名词解释] lexical morpheme
A.
42.[名词解释] melioration
A.
43.[名词解释] compound
A.
44.[名词解释] specialization
A.
45.[名词解释] polysemy
A.
4 .[名词解释] denizen
A.
41.[名词解释] clipping
A.
48.[名词解释] dictionary meaning
A.
49.[问答题] What is lexical meaning and what are its different types?
A.
50.[问答题] What is a word?
A.
51.[问答题] He was brainwashed into believing money made defines the means.
A.
52.[问答题] Since you’ve been caught cheating, you must face the music.
A.
53.[问答题] Birds of a feather flocks together.
A.
54.[问答题] You don’t have to go to Oxbridge to receive a good university education.
A.
55.[问答题] It’s im-bloody-possible to complete the task within such a short time.
A.
5 .[问答题] The proof of pudding is in the eating.
A.
51.[问答题] Enough is as good as a feast.
A.
58.[问答题] Mrs. Jackson has nothing to do at all. She is engaged every day either in talkathon or shopathon.
A.
59.[问答题] Her unladylikeness surprised all people in the ball.
A.
0.[问答题] You need to find a hobby to enthuse you.
A.
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发表于 2020-9-27 18:00:36
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