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0481 大学英语B
1.[单选题] 1 . Without water from the Nile River, Egypt ______ a farming country and become a desert.
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A.would cease being
B.will cease to be
C.will cease being
D.would cease to be
2.[单选题] 35. Casey: Hello?
Fred: Hi, Stacey?
Casey: This is Casey. __________
Casey: Stacey, a guy.
Stacey: Hello? This is Stacey speaking.
Fred: This is Fred.
A.You got the wrong person.
B.Who is this speaking?
C.I am not she.
D.She is in the kitchen. Just a minute, please.
3.[单选题] 31. Jason: So, Annie, what do you do?
Annie: __________
A.I am an actor.
B.How do you do?
C.I am cooking some fruit pie for the buffet.
D.I am free now. What can I do for you?
4.[单选题] 1. General Manager: I think that is all for the coffee break. Stop the jokes and let us carry on with our discussion.
Johnny: Okay. __________
General Manager: Next topic is about…
A.Let’s get to the point.
B.My pleasure.
C.Cheers!
D.I’m glad to hear that.
5.[单选题]
23. Can you ______ an insect having eight eyes and still having poor eyesight?
A.imagine
B.expect
C.think
D.suppose
.[单选题] 31. Tom: Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
Jim: __________
A.I don’t .
B.I haven’t.
C.I won’t.
D.I can’t.
1.[单选题]
10. John: Mary ,this is Joe’s brother David.
Mary: I’m very glad to meet you.
David: It’s a pleasure to meet you.
Mary: __________
David: It’s really different from what I expected.
John: Don’t worry . You’ll get used to it in no time.
A.How are you doing so far?
B.Would you like some tea?
C.How is Joe?
D.How do you like Florida so far?
8.[单选题]
24. Fingerprints form an unchangeable mark ______ despite changes in the individual’s appearance or age.
A.sign
B.signature
C.mark
D.remark
9.[单选题]
2. Each boy and girl ____given a gift on Christmas Day.
A.D.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
10.[单选题] 2 . His failure to pay his debts ______ their opinion that he was not to be trusted.
A.convinced
B.checked
C.tested
D.confirmed
11.[单选题] 34. Paul: __________
Jason: Phew! These bags are so heavy that I cannot go on one more step.
Paul: Just put them down. Let me open the door.
A.Okay, see you tomorrow.
B.Here we are!
C.Here you are!
D.Here it is!
12.[单选题]
18. There is little, ______, farming in that area and all you can see is miles of wild countryside.
A.if so
B.if no
C.if any
D.if such
13.[单选题]
4. Jim is the only one of the staff members who ____to be promoted.
A.B.has been
B.is
C.are
D.have been
14.[单选题]
3. Nobody but Jack and Jane ____ made great progress in the class recently.
A.has been
B.had
C.have
D.has
15.[单选题]
25. I think their plan will work, but they themselves are very ______ about it.
A.confident
B.doubtful
C.suspicious
D.certain
1 .[单选题]
. Jamie: I am taking my final examination tomorrow.
Lily: Oh, really? __________
Jamie: Thank you for your good wish！
A.You made it.
B.Congratulations!
C.Good luck!
D.May I help you?
11.[单选题] . Not only he but also I ____to work hard and pass the exam.
A.wanting
B.want
C.wanted
D.wants
18.[单选题] 32. Interviewer: __________
Interviewee: Not at all. Go ahead please.
A.Why do you choose our company?
B.Would you mind if I ask you several uestions?
C.How did you get to know our company?
D.What’s your major in university?
19.[单选题] 大工答案请进 ybaotk.com 联系 Q:2159931931
8. Doctor: __________
Patient: I am a teacher for a training center.
Doctor: Do you often get tired?
Patient: Yes, sort of.
A.Where do you work?
B.What is your job?
C.How do you feel now?
D.What is your address?
20.[单选题] 38. Sandy: It’s lovely today. Shall we go and play football?
Bob: __________ When shall we meet?
A.A.It’s very kind of you.
B.That’s a good idea.
C.Yes, we shall.
D.You are all right.
21.[单选题]
1 . Statistics ____ that most of the published and uoted scientific articles are related to medical science.
A.F.is shown
B.shows
C.show
D.has shown
22.[单选题]
20. The singer on the stage has a young ______ face and a voice of an_____.
A.boy’s...angel’s
B.boy’s...angel
C.boy...angel
D.boy...angel’s
23.[单选题] 33. Lisa: __________
Ben: I have been working as an accountant for years.
A.Can you tell me where you are from?
B.What’s your occupation?
C.What about working for our company?
D.What’s your work?
24.[单选题] 10. Many a writer of newspaper articles ____ to writing novels.
A.has turned
B.are going to turn
C.being turned
D.have turned
25.[单选题]
11. Either the teachers or the president ____ the meeting.
A.are attending
B.attends
C.have attended
D.attend
2 .[单选题] 40. Salesgirl: Good morning! What can I do for you?
Customer: Yes, please. __________ Can you suggest some light and cool material?
Salesgirl: What about that white cotton T-shirt?
A.How much do you sell a T-shirt?
B.Have you any smaller size?
C.I’m afraid this T-shirt is too big for me.
D.I’d like to buy some T-shirt.
21.[单选题]
21. Our government strongly holds the principle we will ______ be the first to use nuclear weapons.
A.by no means
B.by all means
C.by every means
D.by any means
28.[单选题]
9. A horse and carriage ____ not much used nowadays.
A.are
B.is
C.were
D.is to be
29.[单选题] 13. None of your projects ____.
A.are worked out
B.work out
C.is worked out
D.working out
30.[单选题]
5. Janet: Can we talk for a second?
Amy: __________
Janet: Well, sort of. Yes.
A.Where shall we meet?
B.Sorry, I am busy at the moment.
C.Sure, is there anything wrong?
D.What can I do for you?
31.[单选题]
1. Bread and butter ____ what Americans usually have for breakfast.
A.was
B.is
C.were
D.are
32.[单选题] 14. Not until actually faced with water scarcity ______ appreciate the value of water to a region.
A.one can
B.one cannot
C.can one
D.cannot one
33.[单选题] 1. Every means ____tried but with no end.
A.have been
B.has been
C.have had
D.are
34.[单选题]
9. Jack: Would you mind passing me the paper for me, Henry?
Henry: __________, here you are.
A.Yes, I mind
B.I’d like to help, but I am afraid that I can not
C.Sure, my pleasure
D.Not at all
35.[单选题] 11. Although he refused to act on my suggestion, he had to admit that ______ what I said.
A.it was something as
B.it was something in
C.there was something in
D.there was something as
3 .[单选题] 29. Being aware of the potential objections, they launched a ______ reform at the beginning stage.
A.timid
B.humble
C.modest
D.middle
31.[单选题] Most people don’t think of a stamp as a receipt, but that is ______ it really is a proof of just how much money you paid in advance for mail delivery.
A.what
B.how
C.why
D.who
38.[单选题] 5. Many a child ____to walk before he can speak.
A.learn
B.learned
C.learns
D.have learned
39.[单选题]
13. On the large board in the main hall of the airport, you can easily find the different destinations ______ which airlines can take you.
A.C.of
B.in
C.by
D.to
40.[单选题] 12. It is illegal in some countries that children ______ unattended at home.
A.being left
B.are leaving
C.left
D.be left
41.[单选题]
15. Statistics ____ his most difficult subject and they are all worried that he won't pass the test.
A.are
B.were
C.is
D.was
42.[单选题] 3 . Susan (wife): It is a beautiful day. Let’s do something.
Andy (son): __________
Nathan (father): I’m sorry, but I’m busy today. I have to work.
A.No, I am not feeling like doing anything.
B.I can go rollerblading(滑冰) with Jack.
C.What shall we do?
D.How about going to the beach together?
43.[单选题]
19. In his lecture, the education expert emphasized the fact that nowadays children are exposed to many influences ______ that of their families.
A.but for
B.rather than
C.other than
D.except for
44.[单选题] 8. My house and home ____ at 108 Maryland.
A.were
B.is
C.is being
D.are
45.[单选题] 30. The union threatened a strike but called it ______ at the last minute.
A.Up
B.back
C.off
D.out
4 .[单选题] 21. According to the Constitution, any national agreement has to be ______ by a two-thirds majority in parliament.
A.appointed
B.approached
C.approved
D.appreciated
41.[单选题] 12. Neither of your suggestions ____ sense.
A.are made
B.is made
C.make
D.makes
48.[单选题] 11. A new material ______, we have good reason to be optimistic.
A.being developed
B.was being developed
C.was developed
D.developed
49.[单选题] 14. Going to bed early and getting up early ____ a good habit.
A.were
B.is
C.was
D.are
50.[单选题]
22. The issue of e-commerce did not ______ any detailed discussions at the conference.
A.give way to
B.take delight in
C.take advantage of
D.give rise to
51.[单选题] 28. The two soldiers spent many years together, fighting ______ and sharing their victories and disappointments.
A.face to face
B.side by side
C.step by step
D.back to back
52.[单选题] 39. Mary: Happy birthday to you, Kate. This is for you.
Kate: __________
A.Thank you so much. How nice of you!
B.How much is it?
C.Sorry, I haven’t got any gift for you.
D.Oh, it’s a watch.
53.[单选题]
Passage 2
Since we are social beings, the uality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances. Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major life changes and daily hassles（困难). People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off （挡开）illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.
Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives, and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting （转移...注意力）us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support — financial aid, material resources, and needed services — that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.
A.C. depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles
B.A. relies on the help they get form others
C.D. is closely related to their strength for coping with major changes in their lives
D.B. has much to do with the amount of support they get from others
E.it enables us to eliminate our faults and mistakes
F.C. it makes our leisure-time activities more enjoyable
G.A. it helps strengthen our ties with relatives
H.D. it draws our attention away from our worries and troubles
I.A. instrumental support
J.D. financial aid
BA.C. social companionship
BB.B. informational support
BC.D. Lays the foundation for.
BD.B. Does away with.
BE.C. Lessens the effect of.
BF.A. Adds up to.
BG.B. they waken people& uot;s desire to exchange resources
BH.D. they can cure a range of illnesses such as heart disease, etc.
BI.A. they are indispensable to people& uot;s social well-being
BJ.they help people to cope with life in the information era
54.[单选题]
Passage 4
Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors（流星）but also because of rays from the sun and other stars. The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth. Light gets through, and this is essential for plants to make the food, which we eat. Heat, too, makes our environment endurable. Various kinds of rays come through the air from outer space, but enormous uantities of radiation from the sun are screened off. As soon as men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation but their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft, if they are inside, do prevent a lot of radiation damage.
Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in space. The unit of radiation is called “rem”. Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1 rem without being damaged; the figure of 0 rems has been agreed on. The trouble is that it is extremely difficult to be sure about radiation damage-a person may feel perfectly well, but the cells of his or her sex organs may be damaged, and this will not be discovered until the birth of deformed（畸形的）children or even grandchildren. Missions of the Apollo flights have had to cross belts of high radiation and, during the outward and return journeys; the Apollo crew accumulated a large amount of rems. So far, no dangerous amounts of radiation have been reported, but the Apollo missions have been uite short. We simply do not know yet how men are going to get on when they spend weeks and months outside the protection of the atmosphere, working in a space laboratory. Drugs might help to decrease the damage done by radiation, but no really effective ones have been found so far.
A.?C. Effects of Space Radiation
B.Importance Protection against Radiation
C.?B. Research on Radiation
D.?A. Astronauts in the Outer Space
E.A. is insignificant
F.B. seems overestimated
G.is enormous
H.D. remains unknown
I.B. the effect of exposure to radiation is slow in coming
J.radiation is avoidable in space exploration
BA.D. astronauts in spacesuits needn’t worry about radiation damage
BB.
A. exposure to even tiny amounts of radiation is fatal
BC.astronauts will have deformed children or grandchildren
BD.D. radiation is not a threat to well-protected space explorers
BE.B. protection from space radiation is no easy job
BF.the Apollo mission was very successful
BG.it supplies the heat necessary for human survival
BH.D. it screens off the falling meteors
BI.A. it protects him against the harmful rays from space
BJ.it provides sufficient light for plant growth
55.[单选题]
Passage 3
When cars first started appearing on the streets of the world, few people took them seriously. They were toys—play things for grown men who didn’t have much to do. No one thought that the automobile would ever become the world’s most popular form of transportation.
There seems never to have been a civilization without toys, but when and how they developed is unknown. They probably came about just to give children something to do.
In the ancient world, as is today, most boys played with some kinds of toys and most girls with another. In societies where social roles are rigidly determined, boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls after the tasks of their mothers. This is true because boys and girls are being prepared, even in play, to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world.
What is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much how they changed over the centuries but how much they have remained the same. The changes have been mostly in terms of craftsmanship, mechanics, and technology. It is the universality of toys with regard to their development in all parts of the world and their persistence to the present that is amazing. In Egypt, the Americas, China, Japan and among the Arctic （北极的）peoples, generally the same kinds of toys appeared. Variations depended on local customs and ways of life because toys imitate their surroundings. Nearly every civilization had dolls, little weapons, toy soldiers, tiny animals and vehicles.
Because toys can be generally regarded as a kind of art form, they have not been subject to technological leaps that characterize inventions for adult use. The progress from the wheel to the oxcart to the automobile is a direct line of ascent （进步). The progress from a rattle （拨浪鼓）used by a baby in 3000 BC to one used by an infant today, however, is not characterized by inventiveness. Each rattle is the product of the artistic tastes of the times and subject to the limitations of available materials.
A.?A. in toy-making there is a continuity in the sue of materials
B.?D. even a simple toy can mirror the artistic tastes of the time
C.?B. even the simplest toys can reflect the progress of technology
D.it often takes a long time to introduce new technology into toy-making
E.D. most girls would like to follow their mothers’ professions
F.C. boys like to play with their fathers while girls with their mothers
G.B. most boys would like to follow their fathers’ professions
H.A. their social roles are rigidly determined
I.B. Toys have remained basically the same all through the centuries.
J.C. The toy industry has witnessed great leaps in technology in recent years.
BA.D. Toys are playing an increasingly important role in shaping a child’s character.
BB.A. The craftsmanship in toy-making has remained essentially unchanged.
BC.B. also appeal greatly to adults
BD.|D. reflect the pace of social progress
BE.C. are not characterized by technological progress
BF.A. follow a direct line of ascent
BG.the basic characteristics of toys are the same the world over
BH.A. technological advances have greatly improved the durability of toys
BI.B. the improvement of craftsmanship in making toys depends on the efforts of
universities
BJ.C. the exploration of the universe had led to the creation of new kinds of toys
5 .[单选题] Passage 1
The United States covers a large part of the North American continent. Its neighbors are Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. Although the United States is a big country, it is not the largest in the world. In 2000, its population was over 222 million.
When this land first became a nation, after winning its independence from England, it had thirteen states. Each of the states was represented on the American flag by a star. All these states were in the eastern part of the continent. As the nation grew toward the west, new states were added and new stars appeared on the flag. For a long time, there were 48 stars. In 1959, however, two more stars were added to the flag, representing the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.
Indians were the first people of the land which is now the United States. There are still many thousands of Indians now living in all parts of the country. Sometimes it is said that the Indians are “the only real Americans”. Most Americans come from all over the world. Those who came first in greatest numbers to make their homes on the eastern coast of North America were mostly from England. It is for that reason that the language of the United States is English and that its culture and customs are more like those of England than those of any other country in the world.
A.B. The United States lies next to Canada and Mexico.
B.America is the largest country in the world.
C.C. America covers most part of the North American continent.
D.Mexico is to the north of Canada.
E.C. fifty; this land first became a nation
F.A. thirteen; 1959
G.B. fifty; 1959
H.D. fifty; 19 4
I.?A. The States of America
J.?
B. The Language of America
BA.The Culture and Customs of America
BB.?C. The United States of America
BC.D. took over parts of Canada and Mexico
BD.B. made India part of its land
BE.C. mainly developed westward
BF.A. had nothing to do with England
BG.A. English is the native language of the Indians.
BH.D. Canada is America’s nearest neighbor.
BI.C. Most of the people who first settled in America were from England.
BJ.B. Most Americans come from all over the world.
51.[问答题] 10. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.
A.
58.[问答题] 13. A year is divided into 12 star signs.
A.
59.[问答题] 11. Do you have an appointment with my president?
A.
0.[问答题] 假设你将参加某英文杂志开展的一次征文活动，要求你在电视、手机和网络三者当中，放弃其中的一个并陈述理由。请你以“Which Would You Give Up: TV, Cell or Web?”为题写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
A.
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