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广州开放大学_人文英语4作业答案
人文英语
4
学校: 广州开放大学
问题 1: 1. – Excuse me, could you tell the time?
– ________________________________
选项:
•
A. You'd better buy a watch.
•
B. Can you see the clock?
•
C. It's three thirty by my watch.
答案: It's three thirty by my watch.
问题 2: 2. – Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?
– ________________________________
选项:
•
A. I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.
•
B. I don't think so.
•
C. I am afraid you can.
答案: I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.
问题 3: 3. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ________ a day.
选项:
•
A. customers
•
B. clients
•
C. guests
答案: clients
问题 4: 4. Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent.
选项:
•
A. is
•
B. been
•
C. are
答案: are
问题 5: 5. Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road!
选项:
•
A. I have
•
B. have I
•
C. did I
答案: did I
问题 6: 6. 排序题
A. Does it cost the same for every household?
B. You can pay right here, on the Internet!
C. Just go ahead.
D. We do for the live Cable TV programs.
E. Exactly, even digital boxes.
Liu Hui: Gordon, may I ask you a question?
Gordon: Hi, Liu Hui. .
Liu Hui: Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK?
Gordon: Yes, indeed. You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as they're being shown on TV or live on an online TV service.
Liu Hui: Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones?
Gordon: . It is the law.
Liu Hui: I see. How much is the license fee?
Gordon: It costs £145.50 for a color TV license and £49.00 for a black and white TV license.
Liu Hui: That's a lot of money for a year. ?
Gordon: It costs the same for all applicants under 75. When you reach the age of 75, you may apply for a free Over 75 TV License.
Liu Hui: I see.
Gordon: Do you need such a license in China?
Liu Hui: .
Gordon: Oh, it sounds similar. But for BBC, the license fee is the main source of income. There is no advertising on the BBC channels.
Liu Hui: By the way, where should I go to pay for my license?
Gordon: .
Liu Hui: Well, sure! Thank you!
选项:
答案: C
问题 7: 1. – I didn't know my identity card was needed, sir.
– ________________________________
选项:
•
A. I don't believe you.
•
B. Sorry, but that's no excuse.
•
C. How dare you say that?
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案
问题 8: 2. -Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?
-__________.
选项:
•
A. No, I already have plans.
•
B. Thanks a lot, but I'm busy tonight.
•
C. No, I really don't like being with you.
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问题 9: 3. Do you know the man _______ under the apple tree?
选项:
•
A. lay
•
B. lying
•
C. laying
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问题 10: 4. Is the library ________ now? No, it's ______.
选项:
•
A. open; close
•
B. opening; closing
•
C. open; closed
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问题 11: 5. Two thousand dollars ____ enough for the car.
选项:
•
A. is
•
B. are
•
C. were
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问题 12: 6. 选择题
It can be really frustrating (使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, “skinny” members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that?
Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes of while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering (迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the “skinny” people are not allowed.
There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate.
Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌). They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.
Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted (有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes.
Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, it's a step in the right direction.
1. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .
A. fat
B. healthy
C. friendly
2. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that .
A. most large gym chains really don't want members to show up frequently
B. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry
C. regular gyms don't accept overweight people to participate in their programs
3. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?
A. To achieve functional fitness.
B. To build six-pack abs.
C. To look like a fitness model.
4. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A. The machines are designed for larger people.
B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.
C. There are large mirrors on the walls.
5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Improving Women's Self-confidence through Exercises.
B. The traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers.
C. Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People.
选项:
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问题 13: 1. — What's the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here?
— _________________.
选项:
•
A. It's five blocks away
•
B. Walking through the wood
•
C. It's a twenty-minute walk
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问题 14: 2. — Can you help me clear up the mess?
— _________________.
选项:
•
A. Tell me who made it
•
B. No problem
•
C. Yes
, that'll be all right
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问题 15: 3. _______ her and then try to copy what she does.
选项:
•
A. Mind
•
B. See
•
C. Watch
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问题 16: 4. I want to buy a ______ wallet for him.
选项:
•
A. black leather small
•
B. small black leather
•
C.
small leather black
答案
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问题 17: 5. He is fond of playing ____ piano while his brother is interested in listening to ___ music.
选项:
•
A. /; the
•
B. /;/
•
C. the; /
答案
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问题 18: 6. 填写主题句
I. Read the passage and choose the right sub-title (A-D) for each paragraph.
A. The inexactitude of language
B. Preventing misunderstandings
C. Intercultural communication
D. Fostering respect
E. Avoiding conflicts
Para 1
Intercultural communication refers to messages transmitted between members of two or more different societies. Effective intercultural communication helps firms avoid conflict, prevent misunderstandings, and foster respect.
Para 2
The workplace is growing more diverse every day. Managers cannot assume that what they find inoffensive will also be inoffensive to their subordinates. A lack of sensitivity can lead to claims of discrimination or harassment, which costs firms big money. Intercultural communication involves exercising sensitivity and tact to avoid such conflicts.
Para 3
We human beings have developed language to communicate ideas to one another. Still, our language represents an imperfect form of communication. Sometimes, words cannot accurately convey an idea, because the information might be highly complex. Also, a concept that exists in one culture or language might not be part of another. Effective intercultural communication tries to bridge language gaps as effectively as possible so that everyone at the workplace finds themselves on the same page.
Para 4
Given the inexactitude of language, misunderstandings can frequently arise between people from different cultures when they exchange information. Idioms often become lost in translation. For example, the English expression “to shoulder responsibility” translates into Swedish as “be a man for your hat”. Intercultural communication does not rely on expressions native to a particular language that could lead to confusion; rather, it relies on clear messages that all parties understand.
Para 5
Communication happens differently in various cultures. What one society finds acceptable may be anathema to another. When coworkers from different cultures do not take these differences into account, not only does communication suffer but conflicts come to the fore. Effective intercultural communication does not try to ignore societal differences; rather, it respects the variations among the human race and enables people to transmit information clearly.
选项:
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问题 19: 7. A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to __________ paying his fare.
选项:
•
A. avoid
•
B. reject
•
C. refuse
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问题 20: 8. _______ tomorrow's lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.
选项:
•
A. Not preparing
•
B. Not having prepared
•
C. Not to prepare
答
案
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问题 21: 9. The young ______ interested in pop music.
选项:
•
A. is
•
B. have
•
C. are
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问题 22: 10. — Have a nice holiday, Ted.
— _________________.
选项:
•
A. Yes, you're right
•
B. That's all right
•
C. Thank you, and you too
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问题 23: 11. — How was the journey to London?
— _________________.
选项:
•
A. It went very well
•
B. It was a nine-hour
•
C. I flew there
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问题 24: 12. — You needn't do the work till after the New Year.
— _________________.
选项:
•
A.
No, you needn't
•
B. Oh, good! Thank you.
•
C. Happy New Year to you
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问题 25: 13. Will you _____ me a favor, please?
选项:
•
A. do
•
B. make
•
C. bring
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问题 26: 14. Important ________ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.
选项:
•
A. when
•
B. until
•
C. as
答案
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问题 27: 15. 正误判断题
All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender is responsible for successful conveyance. The sender's personality, beliefs, cultural and educational background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the message. Simply put, encoding is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sending. These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form. To ensure successful communication, the sender should know as much about his or her audience – the receiver – as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process.
In addition to this awareness of self and encoding, the sender must choose the proper channel for conveying the message. Using the wrong channel may result in miscommunication. Like the sender, receivers are influenced by internal factors: their personality, their receptivity to the message or their relationship to the sender. Additionally, their current feelings, mood, or state of mind can affect a message. Once the message moves through the channel, the receiver then decodes it. The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning.
Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender. It is feedback that enables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not. Therefore it is essential to the communication process.
This process, though very common, is fraught with potential breakdown at every turn. Spoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpret. In conclusion, effective and successful Communication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback.
1. The sender's gender also influences the message.
2. Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideas or concepts of the message that will be sent later.
3. These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form.
4. Channel is not crucial for conveying the message.
5. Feedbacks enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfully or not.
选项:
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问题 28: 1. — Can you tell me where I can park the car?
— _________________.
选项:
•
A. Yes, please
•
B. It is made in America
•
C. Well, just over there
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问题 29: 2. — Could I talk to Prof. Lee?
— _________________.
选项:
•
A. Yes, speaking
•
B. Oh, it's you
•
C. I'm waiting for you
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问题 30: 3. The sports meeting was put off till the next week rain.
选项:
•
A. in spite of
•
B. so
•
C. because of
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问题 31: 4. Today's weather is _____worse than yesterday's.
选项:
•
A. very
•
B. much
•
C. very much
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问题 32: 5. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____ he was a man of action.
选项:
•
A. which
•
B. that
•
C. What
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问题 33: 6. 正误判断题
Liu Hui and Molly are discussing the issue of educational quality at a workshop.
Liu Hui: Hi, Molly. Today's topic is educational quality. First, what does educational quality mean to you?
Molly: As far as I'm concerned, quality education means good learning standards in educational institutions. So, educational quality ensures a desirable outcome for learners.
Liu Hui: Sounds like after some serious thinking. However, many definitions of quality in education exist, testifying to the complexity and multifaceted nature of the concept.
Molly: Definitely, establishing a contextualized understanding of quality means including relevant stakeholders. Key stakeholders often hold different views and meanings of educational quality.
Liu Hui: There are many prestigious universities in the US. They all provide high-quality education. But some universities aren't known for their quality. It's hard to imagine the gap.
Molly: Yes, in the US the quality in higher education is quite mixed. Universities like Harvard, Yale, MIT, etc., you know, are well-known all over the world. However, there are some institutions providing poor education, so called “diploma mills”.
Liu Hui: In China, we have similar issues in educational quality. Some universities pay more attention to profits instead of quality.
Molly: How to improve educational quality is an international issue. But, solutions are grounded in values, cultures and traditions and may be specific to a given nation as well.
Molly thinks that educational quality ensures a satisfactory outcome for learners.
2. Liu Hui disagrees with Molly on the meaning of education quality.
3. All universities in the U.S. offer high-quality education.
4. Diploma mills cannot provide high-quality education.
5. In China, there isn't any diploma mill.
选项:
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问题 34: 1. — What's the fare to the museum?
— _________________.
选项:
•
A. Five dollars
•
B. Five o'clock
•
C. Five miles
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问题 35: 2. — What do you usually do in your spare time?
— _________________.
选项:
•
A. Reading
•
B. No, I'll never do that
•
C. Yes, it’s my
favorite time
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问题 36: 3. Before the final examination, some students have shown ______ of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping.
选项:
•
A. anxiety
•
B. marks
•
C. signs
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问题 37: 4. It was getting __________, he had to stop to have a rest.
选项:
•
A. very darker
•
B. dark and dark
•
C. darker and darker
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问题 38: 5. As the busiest woman there, she made ______________ her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.
选项:
•
A
. this
•
B. that
•
C. it
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问题 39: 6. 正误判断
James Bush
35 West 9 Avenue
Pensacola, FL23506
P: (03) 86661234
M: 0651 222555
E: james.bush@hotmaill.com.us.
[Date]
Nick C. Brown
Hiring Manger
Saint Louis Mental Health Service
16 Mary Street
River Dale, IL 566077
Dear Mr. Brown,
I wish to apply for the position of Social Worker as advertised on seek.com.au. Please find my resume attached.
For almost two years I have worked as Mental Health Case Manager for Truecare and their Housing and Accommodation Support Initiative. During the time I have proven my ability to work with an interdisciplinary team, and also developed interpersonal skills and strong professional relationships with clients, including individuals, families and community groups. In my work I have acquired a thorough understanding of the Mental Health Act of 2014 in relation to social work.
My duties have included providing psychosocial support to clients, in the form of one-on-one counselling as well as group therapy; developing and overseeing treatment plans for clients; advising family caregivers; and consulting with doctors, therapists and medical professionals. I was awarded with the New Employee Achievement Award for my work on a difficult case in 2015. My strong verbal and written communication skills have been well utilized in this role and I have also demonstrated solid organizational skills in my case management.
I have a strong desire to make a positive difference in people's lives and I believe I would be an asset to St Paul's Hospital if given the opportunity.
If you require more information please contact me at the phone numbers above. I am available for interviews and hope to hear from you soon.
Yours sincerely
James Bush
James has almost two-year experiences of social work.
2. James provides psychosocial support to clients, in the form of group therapy.
3. James does not give advice to family caregivers.
4. James's strong verbal and written communication skills have been well used in this position.
5. James believes he would be a valuable staff to St Paul's Hospital if given the opportunity.
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问题 40: 7. — Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table?
— _________________.
选项:
•
A. Good news for you
•
B. Go ahead, please
•
C. Yes, sure
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问题 41: 8. It's a good idea. But who's is going to _______ the plan?
选项:
•
A. carry out
•
B. get through
•
C. take in
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问题 42: 9. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______________ the desert.
选项:
•
A.
covering
•
B. covered
•
C. to cover
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问题 43: 10. Would you like something ______________?
选项:
•
A. drink
•
B. to drink
•
C. drinking
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问题 44: 11. 选择题
When Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last year, he promised to end a controversial （有争议的）, citywide cell-phone ban（禁令）in public schools, which is not equally enforced in all schools. Now, under his leadership, the city is preparing to end the ban. It will be replaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools but tells students to keep them packed away during class.
Many schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that says, “If we don't see it, we don't know about it.” That means teachers are OK with students bringing in cell phones, as long as they stay out of sight and inside bags and pockets.
But at the 88 city schools with metal detectors, die ban has been strictly enforced. The detectors were installed to keep weapon out of schools，but the scanners（扫描器）can also detect cell phones. So students at these schools must leave their phones at home or pay someone to store it for them.
The ban was put into place in 2007 under mayor Michael Bloomberg. Ending the ban will also likely end an industry that has sprung up near dozens of the schools that enforce the ban. Workers in vans（厢式货车）that resemble food tracks store teens' cell phones and Other devices for a dollar a day,
Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergency. They also say that enforcement of the ban is uneven and discriminatory. Where the ban is enforced, it puts a disadvantage on students who can't afford to pay to store their phones.
Before putting an official end to the cell-phone ban, city education officials are working on creating a new policy. It will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests.
1. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?
A. New York City will give financial aid to poor students.
B. New York City plans to restrict cell phone use in libraries.
C. New York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools.
2. Students pay a day to leave their cell phones in a van parked near their school.
A. a dollar
B. two dollars
C. five dollars
3. Metal detectors were installed in 88 city schools, mainly to keep out of schools.
A. cell phones
B. weapons
C. drugs
4. The word discriminatory in Paragraph 5 probably means .
A. necessary
B. tough
C. unfair
5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. After the cell-phone ban is ended, students can use their phones during class.
B. The cell-phone ban is equally enforced in all public schools.
C. A phone-storage industry has appeared outside the 88 metal-detector campuses.
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问题 45: 1. — Here you are, Sir.
— _________________.
选项:
•
A. Yes, I'm here
•
B. Yes, here we are
•
C. Thank you very much
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问题 46: 2. — Would you like a tea?
— _________________.
选项:
•
A. Yes, please
•
B. I like green tea
•
C. Yes, I prefer coffe
e
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问题 47: 3. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs __________ day.
选项:
•
A. other
•
B. the other
•
C. a third
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问题 48: 4. The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that remote village.
选项:
•
A. when
•
B. where
•
C. that
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问题 49: 5. --Did the medicine make you feel better?
--No. The more __________, ___________ I feel.
选项:
•
A. medicine I take; and the worse
•
B. medicine I take; the worse
•
C. I take
medicine; the worse
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问题 50: 6. 选择题
Respondent: Binhai People's Hospital
Address: No 7, Binhai Road, Binhai City
The following answer is given to Zhang Hua's claim for personal-injury compensation by the Binhai People's Hospital:
1. The respondent does not have a direct contractual relationship with Zhang Hua. Zhang Hua had an oral contract to remove the high-voltage meter cabinet with Binhai No. 2 Construction Installation Company on June 10, 2008. He was assigned by Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company and therefore has no direct contractual relationship with the respondent.
2. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua for the following reasons. Firstly, according to PRC laws and relevant judicial interpretations, Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company shall be responsible for any injury employees suffered in the contract performance. Secondly, Zhang Hua seriously violated the operational procedure in removing the high-voltage meter cabinet and failed to pay due attention thereto.
3. The respondent shall not be responsible for compensating the injuries of Zhang Hua. According to the General Principles of the Civil Law, any person engaged in highly dangerous operations shall be responsible for compensation. In this case, the respondent entered into a contract with Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company, whereby the source of high danger shifted to Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company became the subject of the dangerous operation, and therefore any damages caused in the contract performance by Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company have no connection with the respondent.
Therefore, Binhai People's Hospital is not liable for compensating Zhang Hua. We hereby request the court to reject the plaintiff's action according to law.
To：
Binhai City Intermediate People's Court
Respondent: Binhai People's Court
Date: May 10th, 2011
1. According to the plaintiff, should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua.
A. Binhai People's Hospital
B. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company
C. Binhai City Intermediate People's Court
2. Zhang Hua had an oral contract with .
A. 2 Construction and Installation Companies
B. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company
C. Binhai City Intermediate People's Court
3. The respondent stated reasons to reject Zhang Hua's claim.
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
4. Zhang Hua himself bear some responsibilities.
A. should
B. shouldn't
C. mustn't
5. was quoted by the respondent.
A. the PRC General Civil Law
B. the PRC Civil Procedural Law
C. General Principles of the Civil Law
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问题 51: 1. — What's the weather like in this area?
— _________________.
选项:
•
A. Very well
•
B. It's rainy
•
C. Yes, it's fine
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问题 52: 2. — How long will you be away from Italy?
— _________________.
选项:
•
A. Yes, I'll be in Italy
•
B. About a
month
•
C. Yes, it's a long way to Italy
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问题 53: 3. The old houses are being pulled down to ______________ a new office block.
选项:
•
A. make room for
•
B. make use of
•
C. take the place of
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问题 54: 4. He would be studying at the university now if he ________the entrance examination.
选项:
•
A. passed
•
B. have passed
•
C. had passed
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问题 55: 5. It is no use _________to remember only grammar rules.
选项:
•
A. trying
•
B. try
•
C. to try
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问题 56: 6. 选择题
Is that 6 a.m. wokeout getting in the way of good sleep? Don't think your fat cells won't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat cells, reducing their ability to respond to insulin (胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term, this decreased response could set the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), fatty liver disease and weight gain.
The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there' “an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good, healthy body weight,” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem, director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase, Maryland. But Americans don't seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours par night. More than 1 in 5 of us, according to a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night, on average.
So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young, thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night,” says Brady. Then, a month later, they came back for four additional nights——but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit, researchers got a sample of their fat. Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “I was very surprised to be honest,” he says.
Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “Fat cells are actually your friend,” he says. “They're there to store lipids (血脂).” When lipids stay inside the cells, your body can utilize the fat when you're exercising or sleeping or going about your day. “However, when fat cells stare to become insulin resistant, the lipids star to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream,” Brady says.
1. According to the passage, lack of sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT .
A. heart disease
B. weight gain
C. diabetes
2. The main idea of the third paragraph is .
A. how to write a medical research paper
B. how to avoid sleep loss
C. how the research was conducted
3. What does the “leach” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Leap.
B. Lead.
C. Leak.
4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. We will be in trouble if our fat cells become less responsive to insulin.
B. More and more studies are done to study the link between sleep and weight.
C. More than 20% of Americans are not getting enough sleep.
5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?
A. Poor Sleep May Lead to Too Much Stored Fat and Disease
B. Sleep Experts Had Exciting Findings in a Fat Study
C. Americans Should Have More Than Six Hours of Sleep
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发表于 2025-4-11 17:41:46
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