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西南大学培训与继续教育学院课程考试试题卷学期：2020年秋季
课程名称【编号】：英译汉【0077】： A卷
考试类别:大作业加微信：1144766066） 满分：100分
(共需要完成4道题，下划线的2道题为必做题，另从非下划线题目中选做2道题。)
1. 请将以下段落翻译为汉语（25分）。（选做题）
To learn with success is not a difficult task if some fundamental principles are observed. Among these principles are diligence, devotion, constancy and punctuality.
All things can be conquered by diligence. It makes the foolish wise, the poor rich, and humble noble. On learning it produces a wonderful effect. A diligent fool will accomplish more than a lazy wit. None can prove the function of diligence better than Benjamin Franklin, the greatest American statesman and philosopher.
Devotion means to set our heart on one thing at a time. Never think of learning another subjet while you are studying one thing. Those who often change their studies will never succeed in the long run. In order to learn successfully, we have to devote ourselves to the study of one subject at a time.2. 请将以下段落翻译为汉语（25分）。（选做题）
Two things are outstanding in the creation of the English system of canals, and they characterize all the industrial revolution. One is that the men who made the revolution were practical men. Like Brindley, they often had little education, and in fact school education as it then was could only dull an incentive mind. The grammar schools legally could only teach the classical subjects for which they had been founded. The universities also (there were only two, at Oxford and Cambridge) took little interest in modern or scientific studies; and they were closed to those who did not conform to the Church of England.
3. 请将以下段落翻译为汉语（25分）。（选做题）
The Philippines is a good example. Having slipped from one of the richest countries in Asia 50 years ago to one of the poorer ones at the beginning of the 1990s, the country's trend economic growth, unusually in the region, has increased following the 1997-98 Asian financial crisis. But it is a long way from catching up with Malaysia and Thailand, let alone with Taiwan or Singapore.
Economic growth has recently averaged about 4-5 per cent, respectable but not dramatic for a country with nearly 2 per cent population growth a year. The economy remains well short of the 7-8 per cent growth that would give the Philippines the roar of an Asian tiger.
Business people and politicians in the Philippines are acutely aware of the need to find niches（利基市场） in the global economy. They closely scan the various competitiveness indices published by the World Economic Forum and others that give international benchmarks for costs and productivity.4. 请将以下段落翻译为汉语（25分）。（必做题）
In the gathering dusk Ahmed and his five companions had invited me to join them. Their galabias and turbans stained with the sweat and dirt of a long day’s work, they sat in front of a wayside shop, enjoying three of the best things in life along the Nile – tea, conversation, and the water pipe. At the edge of a nearby canal, donkeys laden with freshly harvested alfalfa waited for their masters to lead them home, braying a fretful counterpoint to the steady thud of an irrigation pump.
All this suggested ancient harmonies. Yet the Nile has been changed by modern man in ways not yet fully understood. In 1971 engineers and workers completed the Aswan high dam, nearly 600 miles upriver from Cairo toward the Sudanese frontier. It is the greatest public work to be undertaken in Egypt since the pyramids. The devastating floods and droughts that imposed a recurrent tax of suffering on the fellahin no longer occur. Egyptian agriculture has been transformed, and industry is benefiting from power generated by the dam.5. 请将以下段落翻译为汉语（25分）。（选做题）
Do you feel that your home is a safe place and that danger lies only in the outside world? Would danger lies only in the outside world? Would you be surprised to learn that your “safe place” could be a very dangerous place? The truth is that accidents at home result in more injuries than motor vehicle and workplace accidents put together. Serious injuries and even death can be caused by accidental falls, fires, burns, poisonings, and electrical hazards.
Falls are the number one cause of accidental deaths in the home every year and the main reason for accidental deaths of the elderly. They are mostly due to slippery surfaces or loose rugs. Fires, often caused by cigarette smoking, are more dangerous for the smoke and poisonous gases they create than for the actual flames. 6. 请将以下段落翻译为汉语（25分）。（必做题）
We will not, however be able to grasp these opportunities unless our children are equipped with the mathematics and science skills needed to compete in a global marketplace. We need, too, to close the digital divide. The US ranks only 15th in the world in broadband access, with 45 million adults without it at home. The next president must make a top priority of building this 21st century infrastructure, much as president Dwight D. Eisenhower saw the interstate highway system as vital to the nation’s economic growth in the mid-20th century.
The internet, which enables the open and free exchange of information, is critical to our future economic growth. It has already proved to be vital to entrepreneurs and America’s small businesses, which generate up to 80 per cent of new jobs in the US. But continuing this record will require a strong federal commitment to keeping the internet open.奥鹏作业加微信：1144766066）答案加微信：（1144766066）案可以联系QQ16 4 78616 40 |
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