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0057 英语词汇学
1.[单选题] In the 19th century, gold was first ________ in California.
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A.incovered
B.recovered
C.uncovered
D.discovered
2.[单选题] “lose face” is a(n) _________.
A.semantic loan
B.denizen
C.alien
D.translation loan
3.[单选题] The United Nations has appealed for help from the ________ community.
A.B.within-national
B.intra-national
C.international
D.in-national
4.[单选题] — Does Tom smoke?
— No. He is a _______.
A.unsmoker
B.nonsmoker
C.dissmoker
D.insmoker
5.[单选题] Words such as priest, bishop, monk, nun, candle, etc. are of ________ origin.
A.Russian
B.Indian
C.Latin
D.Greek
6.[单选题] Come on! Cheer up! Don’t just sit here as stiff as a ________. 更多答案进 ybaotk.com 东北大学q114 476 60 66
A.poker
B.patient
C.queen
D.king
7.[单选题] You were not seriously injured. Don’t make a _________ out of a _________.
A.mountain, molehill
B.mount, molehill
C.hill, molehill
D.molehill, mountain
8.[单选题] Our teacher is now not with us. Aha! When the ________ is away, the ________ will play.
A.tiger, monkeys
B.old, young
C.cat, mice
D.hawk, birds
9.[单选题] Words with such clusters as “ch”, “ph”, “pn”, “rh” as in chasm, phone, pneumatic and rhetoric are most probably of _________ origin.
A.German
B.Chinese
C.Greek
D.Latin
10.[单选题] My husband is extremely ________, while I am extremely ________.
A.long-sighted, short-sighted
B.long-sight, short-sight
C.long-sights, shot-sights
D.long-sighting, short-sighting
11.[单选题] In “Tom’s family keep a good table”, the word table means ________.
A.food and drinks served at meals
B.none of the above
C.people assembled around a table, as at meals
D.the piece of furniture with a flat horizontal surface supported by one or more vertical legs
12.[单选题] We eventually ran out of patience with his ________ behaviour.
A.childish
B.childlike
C.child
D.childy
13.[单选题] I took only a _________ of beans with me and left.
A.hand
B.handful
C.handy
D.handed
14.[单选题] The missiles missed their _________, so the research group did not reach its _________.
A.target, target
B.goal, goal
C.goal, target
D.target, goal
15.[单选题] Contrary ________ public opinion, this area has long been a heaven for all forms of insect life.
A.for
B.with
C.to
D.at
16.[单选题] No new ideas _______ from the meeting.
A.merged
B.submerged
C.emerged
D.immerged
17.[单选题] Having lost the match, the team went home in ________ spirits.
A.F.dark
B.deep
C.low
D.empty
18.[单选题] The Old English word stān means ________ in modern English.
A.stalig
B.stole
C.stain
D.stone
19.[单选题] It is its ________ that makes Old English fundamentally different from Modern English.
A.pronunciation
B.spelling
C.meaning
D.grammar
20.[单选题] After his recovery from illness, he ________ his former position.
A.D.presumed
B.resumed
C.assumed
D.consumed
21.[单选题] In “Elizabeth could hear voices through the open door”, the word door means ________.
A.the moveable barrier in the entrance to a building, room, cupboard, car, etc.
B.the channel to a certain place
C.None of the above
D.the panel board
22.[单选题] Among the synonymous group, old man, daddy, dad, father and male parent, ________ would most probably used by a lawyer in the court.
A.C.male parent
B.father
C.old man
D.dad
23.[单选题] Which of the following usually appears in poems？_________
A.nag
B.steed
C.horse
D.gee-gee
24.[单选题] The main characters in the novel seem so true to life, but actually, they are entirely ________.
A.imaginative
B.imagined
C.imaginable
D.imaginary
25.[单选题] Mrs. Smith is afraid that she and her husband don’t see ________ on New Year Resolutions.
A.eye to eye
B.heart to heart
C.face to face
D.back to back
26.[判断题] Many words in English vocabulary are compositional.
A.正确
B.错误
27.[判断题] The word nice has gone through a semantic change called “generalization”.
A.正确
B.错误
28.[判断题] In the Middle English period, English lost most of its inflections.
A.正确
B.错误
29.[判断题] deer originally refers to a wild animal of any kind.
A.正确
B.错误
30.[判断题] time and tide used to be synonymous to each other.
A.正确
B.错误
31.[判断题] Connotative meaning of a word is relatively stable and insensitive to the change of context.
A.正确
B.错误
32.[判断题] VIP is an acronym, formed by taking the first letters of a series of words and pronounced as a single word.
A.正确
B.错误
33.[判断题] London dialect began to spread as Standard English in the Middle English period.
A.正确
B.错误
34.[判断题] Among apple, Fuji apple, fruit and food, fruit is the basic level category and the rest are the subordinate categories.
A.正确
B.错误
35.[判断题] Farewell is shortened from Fare thee well.
A.正确
B.错误
36.[判断题] AmE and BrE shares all grammatical rules.
A.正确
B.错误
37.[判断题] Comparatively speaking, ask is more formal than interrogate.
A.正确
B.错误
38.[判断题] The meanings of a word form a network in which each meaning enjoys the same status.
A.正确
B.错误
39.[判断题] house is the superordinate of wall, roof, floor, etc.
A.正确
B.错误
40.[判断题] “Just a second!” is a case of litotes (understatement).
A.正确
B.错误
41.[判断题] fall, meaning Autumn, is converted from the verb fall which means “drop or come down under the influence gravity”.
A.正确
B.错误
42.[判断题] Compared with subordinate level categories, basic level categories are the more general ones.
A.正确
B.错误
43.[判断题] In the sentence, “I presume that you are Dr. Livingstone”, presume can be replaced by “suppose”.
A.正确
B.错误
44.[判断题] Program is the shortened form for programme in BrE.
A.正确
B.错误
45.[判断题] air-conditioner is a word derived from adding –er to air-condition.
A.正确
B.错误
46.[判断题] According to cognitive semantics, our mind can be explored via the study of linguistic meanings.
A.正确
B.错误
47.[判断题] Compared with horse, gee-gee is stylistically more formal.
A.正确
B.错误
48.[判断题] Words with peculiar clusters, such as “ch”, “ph”, “pn”, “rh”, “ism”, “ize” etc. are most probably Greek in origin.
A.正确
B.错误
49.[判断题] Conventionally, native element of English vocabulary refers to the words of Anglo-Saxon Origin.
A.正确
B.错误
50.[判断题] For an English word, the shift of stress may indicate a change of part of speech; export is a perfect example.
A.正确
B.错误
51.[名词解释] translation loan
A.
52.[名词解释] blending
A.
53.[名词解释] jargon
A.
54.[名词解释] generalization
A.
55.[名词解释] subjectification
A.
56.[问答题] What is antonymy and what are its different types?
A.
57.[问答题] What is context and what role does it play in shaping word meaning?
A.
58.[问答题] Interrogation is a psywar between the police questioners and the suspects.
A.
59.[问答题] He that sups with the devil must have a long spoon.
A.
60.[问答题] Let’s cash in on the fine weather and go for an excursion.
A.
61.[问答题] The proof of pudding is in the eating.
A.
62.[问答题] Once bitten, twice shy.
A.
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