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0848 高级英语一
1.[单选题] Only after class _________ to raise the question.
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A.C.he allowed
B.he has allowed
C.did he allow
D.was he allowed
2.[单选题] Proper dieting can not only help a person lose ugly excess fat, _________ help him or her to keep it off.
A.also can
B.can as well as
C.but can also
D.can too
3.[单选题] We often hear old people wishing they ________ young again.
A.were
B.are
C.will be
D.had been
4.[单选题] It is the place ________.
A.in which I once visited
B.that I once visit it
C.where I once visited
D.I once visited
5.[单选题] They ________ a game this week but we have.
A.F.have not lost
B.did not lose
C.had not lost
D.do not lose
6.[单选题] If I had ________, I'd visit Europe, stopping at all the same interesting places.
A.an enough long holiday
B.a long holiday enough
C.a long enough holiday
D.a holiday enough long
7.[单选题] It is important to realize that same technology ________ helps us may also harm us.
A.what
B.when
C.as
D.that
8.[单选题] Only after the other train pulled out of the station _________ that it was moving.
A.we could see
B.could we see
C.do we see
D.we saw
9.[单选题] He had no sooner put down the receiver ________ the telephone rang again.
A.A.than
B.when
C.rather
D.that
10.[单选题] Paul doesn't have to be made ________. He always works hard.
A.studying
B.to study
C.study
D.studied
11.[单选题] Tom ought not to ________ me your secret, but he means no harm.
A.tell
B.be telling
C.having told
D.have told
12.[单选题] She thought I was talking about her daughter, ________, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
A.whom
B.which
C.while
D.where
13.[单选题] The smog is due ________ invisible gases, mostly from automobile exhaust.
A.from
B.for
C.to
D.with
14.[单选题] _________, the more you are aware of content and meaning.
A.The more words you are familiar with
B.You are familiar to more words
C.The more words you are familiar to
D.You familiar with more words
15.[单选题] Science hhad its beginning when man started asking questions about ________ environment.
A.our
B.her
C.his
D.their
16.[单选题] Edison failed ________ times before he succeeded in producing the first electric lamp. 更多答案进 ybaotk.com 福师q114 476 60 66
A.thousands
B.thousands of
C.thousand
D.a thousand of
17.[单选题] A few years ago, the belief became general _________ organic juice and milk should never be drunk at the same meal.
A.and that
B.so that
C.now that
D.that
18.[单选题] Were it not for the snowy weather, we ________ all right.
A.B.were
B.would be
C.may be
D.would have been
19.[单选题] More than one person in our department ________ visited the island.
A.has
B.is
C.have
D.are
20.[单选题] I have never been to the theatre _________ we visited last night.
A.which
B.at which
C.where
D.there
21.[单选题] They tried to decide ________ to build a large factory or to buy more machines.
A.whether
B.how
C.what
D.which
22.[单选题] ________ we can't get seems better than _________ we have.
A.What; what
B.That; what
C.That; that
D.What; that
23.[单选题] The boys would rather the basketball match _________ next week.
A.took place
B.should take place
C.take place
D.has taken place
24.[单选题] He ________ the book ________ what he had read.
A.not only reads....but also remembered
B.not only had read....but also remembered
C.not only had read....but also remembering
D.not only had read....but also remember
25.[单选题] How many students are there in your class, ________ parents serve in the government agencies?
A.which
B.where
C.whom
D.whose
26.[单选题] We now know that about ________ all the kinds of seaweed are animals.
A.the one fourth
B.one four of
C.one fourth of
D.one fourth
27.[单选题] You don't need to describe her. I _________ her several times.
A.meet
B.had met
C.met
D.have met
28.[单选题] I first met Lisa three years ago when we _________ at a radio station together.
A.had been working
B.had worked
C.have worked
D.were working
29.[单选题] Paper money was in ________ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ________ thirteenth century.
A.the ; the
B.x; the
C.the ; x
D.x; x
30.[单选题] In some parts of the world, tea _________ with milk and sugar.
A.is served
B.serves
C.is serving
D.served
31.[单选题] The reason that Tom is not going with us is ________.
A.why he is sick
B.because he is sick
C.maybe he is sick
D.that he is sick
32.[单选题] ________ told us to hand our papers in by Monday.
A.E.Professor Gregory Smith
B.Professor Gregory Smith he
C.Professor Gregory Smith who
D.Professor Gregory Smith that
33.[单选题] When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _________ "Sorry to miss you; will call later."
A.to read
B.read
C.reading
D.reads
34.[单选题] Not until all the fish died in the river ________ how serious the pollution was.
A.the villagers realized
B.didn't the villagers realize
C.did the villagers realize
D.the villagers did realize
35.[单选题] Another worry is that telecommunication systems may isolate people ________ each other.
A.from
B.with
C.for
D.to
36.[单选题] Diamonds, ________ they are found, do not look very impressive.
A.where
B.as
C.that
D.whether
37.[单选题] Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ________ father was away in France.
A.as
B.if
C.that
D.during
38.[单选题] A psychologist reveals that ________ adult Americans have already experienced or will experience at least one panic attack in their lifetime.
A.as many ten million as
B.as many as ten million
C.ten million as many
D.as ten million as many
39.[单选题] The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _________ that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A.to add
B.added
C.adding
D.having added
40.[单选题] The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________.
A.not to do
B.not to
C.do not
D.not do it
41.[单选题] Mistakes are the things that nobody wants, but we still make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. Some are about work or jobs. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen? When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it as a friend? Or did he envy my luck? And why didn’t Andy pick up that I was friendly just because I had a car?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it’s too late.
Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. We need to listen and think for some time. And if we don’t really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You’re a lucky dog” That’s being friendly. But “lucky dog”? There’s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn’t see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little, what he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck.
“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn’t important. It’s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven’t got a date for Saturday night.
How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’ words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.
A.people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say
B.people usually state one thing but mean another
C.we tend to doubt what our friends say
D.we fail to listen carefully when they talk
E.philosopher
F.teacher
G.psychologist
H.doctor
I.how to interpret what people say
J.why we go wrong with people sometimes
BA.what to do when you listen to others talking
BB.how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people
BC.take a good look at the person talking
BD.notice the way the person is talking
BE.examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner, his tone and his posture
BF.mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes
BG.a bit of envy
BH.lucky dog
BI.being friendly
BJ.your luck
42.[单选题] This is in great contrast to a society in which death is viewed as taboo, discussion of it regarded as morbid, and children are excluded with the presumption and pretext that it would to “too much” for them. They are then sent off to relatives, often to the accompaniment of some unconvincing lie that “Mother has gone on a long trip” or other unbelievable stories. The child senses that something is wrong, and his distrust of adults will only grow if other relatives add new variations to the story, avoid his questions or suspicions, and shower him with gifts as a substitute for a loss he is not permitted to deal with. Sooner or later the child will become aware of the changed family situation and, according to his age and personality, will suffer an unresolved grief that he has no means of coping with. For him, the episode is a mysterious and frightening experience of untrustworthy grownups, which can only be traumatic.
It is equally unwise to tell a child who has lost her brother that God loves little boys so much that he took Johnny to heaven. When one such little girl grew up to be a woman she never resolved her anger at God, which resulted in psychotic depression when she lost her own little sun three decades later.
We would think that our great emancipation, our knowledge of science and of man, had given us better ways and means to prepare ourselves and our families for this inevitable happening. Instead the days are gone when a man was allowed to die in peace and dignity in his own home.
The more we are achieving advances in science, the more we seem to fear and deny the reality of death. How is this possible?
We use euphemisms, we make the dead look as if they were asleep, we ship the children off to protect them from anxiety and turmoil around the house if the patient is fortunate enough to die at home, we do not allow children to visit their dying parents in the hospitals, we have long and controversial discussions about whether patients should be told the truth—a question that rarely arises when the dying person is tended by the family physician, who has known him from delivery to death and who understands the weaknesses and strengths of each member of the family.
A.Children should not be excluded from a grief ceremony.
B.We don’t have to fear and deny the reality of death.
C.We can ship the children off to protect them from anxiety of death.
D.It is unwise to make up a story to a child who loses his parents or siblings.
E.telling a story like “God loves little boys so much that he took Johnny to heaven.”
F.adding new variations to the story if their distrust of adults will grow
G.telling a story like “Mother is living in heaven.”
H.making up a story like “Mother has gone on a long trip.”
I.pay the debt of nature
J.elicit
BA.eradicate
BB.tuck in
BC.They may suffer psychotic depression.
BD.It would be “too much” for them.
BE.They are naive.
BF.Discussion of death is viewed as taboo or morbid.
BG.unhealthy mental attitude
BH.emotional breakdown
BI.epidemic
BJ.psychosis
43.[单选题] Like many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. At some point, however, we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them. This leads us to ask: What is a hero?
Despite immense differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people.
A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will listen. But a hero goes beyond mere fame.
Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves. Like high voltage transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people.
The hero lives a life worthy of imitation. Those who imitate a genuine hero experience life with new depth, enthusiasm, and meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live and die for? If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes. Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous, but who would claim that their fans find life more abundant?
Heroes are catalysts（催化剂）for change. They have a vision from the mountain top. They have the skill and the charm to move the masses. They create new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of the British Empire. Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr., we might still have segregated buses, restaurants, and parks. It may be possible for large scale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities, but the pace of change would be slow, the vision uncertain, and the committee meetings endless.
A.are good at demonstrating their charming characters
B.can provide an answer to the problems of their people
C.can move the masses with their forceful speeches
D.are capable of meeting all challenges and hardships
E.take place if there were heroes to lead the people
F.be delayed without leaders with inspiring personal qualities
G.produce leaders with attractive personalities
H.not happen without heroes making the necessary sacrifices
I.all unknowingly attract a large number of fans
J.probably share some weaknesses of ordinary people
BA.are often influenced by previous generations
BB.generally process certain inspiring characteristics
BC.they can serve as concrete examples of noble principles
BD.they have a warm feelings and emotions
BE.they have a vision from the mountaintop
BF.they can make people feel stronger and more confident
BG.their primary concern is their own financial interests
BH.their performances do not improve their fans morally
BI.they are popular only among certain groups of people
BJ.they are not clear about the principles they should follow
44.[单选题] A smile is a strong sign of a friendly and open attitude and a willingness to communicate. It is a positive, silent sign sent with the hope the other person will smile back. When you smile, you show you have noticed the person in a positive way. The result? That person will usually smile back.
You might not realize a closed position is the cause of many conversational problems. A common closed position is sitting with your arms and legs crossed and your hand covering your mouth or chin. This is often called the “thinking pose”. Ask yourself this question: Are you going to interrupt someone who appears to be deep in thought? This position gives off “stay away” signs and prevents your main “sign sender” (your mouth) from being seen by others looking for inviting conversational signs.
The open body position is most effective when you place yourself within communicating distance of the other person―that is, within about five feet. Take care, however, not to enter someone’s “personal space” by getting too close, too soon.
Leaning forward a little while a person is talking shows your interest and how you are listening to what the person is saying. By doing this, you are saying: I hear what you’re saying, and I’m interested in―keep talking!
Often people will lean back with their hands over their mouth, chin, or behind their head in the “thinking” pose. This position gives off signs of judgment, doubt, and lack of interest from the listener. Since most people do not feel comfortable when they think they are being judged, this leaning-back position serves to prevent the speaker from continuing.
In many cultures the most common form of first contact between two people is a handshake. Be the first to extend your hand in greeting. Couple this with a friendly “Hello”, a nice smile, and your name and you have made the first step to open the lines of communication.
Eye contact should be natural, not forced or overdone. Direct eye contact shows you are listening to the other person and that you want to know about her.
A.looking in others’ eyes
B.crossing your arms
C.extending your hand in greeting
D.leaning forward a little while a person is talking
E.he is kind and useful
F.he sees something funny
G.he is ready to talk with you
H.he is happy all the time
I.an open body position
J.no smile
BA.a closed body position
BB.the main “sign senders”
BC.makes him think you are thinking about something else
BD.shows you want to keep some distance from the speaker
BE.makes him believe you are not interested in his talk
BF.shows you are interested in and listening to what the speaker is saying
BG.we should pay much attention to body language
BH.eye contact is always helpful
BI.gestures always prevent the “sign sender” (mouth) from being seen by others
BJ.communication depends little on verbal language and much on body language
45.[多选题] Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children. And they must have __1__ how difficult it is to write a good children’s book. Either the author has aimed too high, so that the children can’t follow what is in his (or more often, her) story, __2__ the story seems to be talking to the readers. The best children’s books are neither very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy both the __3__ who hears the story and the adult who reads it. Unfortunately, there are in fact __4__ books like this, so the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not __5__ to solve. This may be why many of books regarded as works of children’s literature were in fact written for __6__. “Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland” is perhaps the most obvious of this.
Children, left for themselves, often show the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in bookshop or __7__ and he will more willingly choose the books written in an imaginative way, or have a look at most children’s comics, full of the stories and jokes which are the __8__ of teachers and right-thinking parents.
Perhaps we parents should stop trying to brainwash children into __9__ our taste in literature. After all children and adults are so different that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the __10__ books. So I suppose we’ll just have to compromise over that bedtime story.
A.home
B.office
C.library
D.school
E.said
F.told
G.realized
H.hoped
I.mother
J.father
BA.teacher
BB.child
BC.lovingness
BD.objections
BE.readings
BF.interests
BG.many
BH.few
BI.a great deal of
BJ.a great number of
CA.fast
CB.hard
CC.enough
CD.easy
CE.common
CF.same
CG.average
CH.different
CI.or
CJ.so
DA.but
DB.and
DC.accepting
DD.receiving
DE.having
DF.refusing
DG.grown ups
DH.girls
DI.boys
DJ.children
46.[问答题] C-E Translation
Turn the following sentence into English, using the words given in the brackets.
为调查政府中滥用职权的行为成立了一个委员会。(abuses)
A.
47.[问答题] C-E Translation
Turn the following sentence into English, using the words given in the brackets.
他们公司靠谨慎投资赚了一大笔钱。(investment)
A.
48.[问答题] C-E Translation
Turn the following sentence into English, using the words given in the brackets.
自我形象（self-image）一个人的成就有着重要影响。(accomplishments)
A.
49.[问答题] C-E Translation
Turn the following sentence into English, using the words given in the brackets.
为了使恼怒的父亲和高傲的儿子重归于好，各种尝试都作过了。(reconciliation)
A.
50.[问答题] E-C Translation
Turn the following sentence picked up from the text into Chinese.
Dead writers do not send out autographs or autographed photographs.
A.
51.[问答题] C-E Translation
Turn the following sentence into English, using the words given in the brackets.
作为这个组织的主席，他的目标之一是废除种族隔离制度（apartheid）。(abolish)
A.
52.[问答题] C-E Translation
Turn the following sentence into English, using the words given in the brackets.
水门事件的曝光使尼克松（Nixon）辞去总统职务。(revelation)
A.
53.[问答题] C-E Translation
Turn the following sentence into English, using the words given in the brackets.
由于手头拮据，他极力反对去青岛旅游的计划。(oppose)
A.
54.[问答题] C-E Translation
Turn the following sentence into English, using the words given in the brackets.
我之所以能这样长时间容忍这种状况，仅仅是因为我的工资还比较高。(tolerate)
A.
55.[问答题] C-E Translation
Turn the following sentence into English, using the words given in the brackets.
苏珊（Susan）担心她原来的丈夫会认出她来，就偷偷地离开了机场。(concealment)
A.
56.[问答题] E-C Translation
Turn the following sentence picked up from the text into Chinese.
If a man delights in his wife and children, has success in work, and finds pleasure in the alternation of day and night, spring and autumn, he will be happy whatever his philosophy may be.
A.
57.[问答题] E-C Translation
Turn the following sentence picked up from the text into Chinese.
It is important to find topics of mutual interest to all concerned.
A.
58.[问答题] E-C Translation
Turn the following sentence picked up from the text into Chinese.
The dictionary can start an argument, but only thought or research can end it.
A.
59.[问答题] E-C Translation
Turn the following sentence picked up from the text into Chinese.
Faced, absorbed and accepted, failure contributes to personal growth and leads to improved personal relationships, too.
A.
60.[问答题] C-E Translation
Turn the following sentence into English, using the words given in the brackets.
吉姆是一位优秀的运动员，但是当他认为没有必要的时候，他从来不肯多花力气。(strain)
A.
61.[问答题] Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:
My Views on Buying Private Cars
You are to write in three paragraphs.
In the first paragraph, state clearly what your view is.
In the second paragraph, support your view with details.
In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary or suggestion.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.
A.
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