0859《跨文化交际》21春西南大学在线作业百分

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发表于 2021-3-29 13:36:12 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
0859 跨文化交际
1.[单选] When one customer inquired about Mary, my colleague, who resigned a couple of weeks before, I, a Chinese American, said, “She’s at a better place now.” Upon hearing it, the customer was startled and asked sorrowfully, “What? How sad! What happened to her?”
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How did the customer understand the reply “She’s at a better place now”?
A. She’s landed a better job.
B. She’s spending her holiday.
C. She’s dead.
D. She’s jobless.
    A.She’s landed a better job.
    B.She’s spending her holiday.
    C.She’s dead.
    D.She’s jobless.
2.[单选题] When introduced to a senior professor or to the parents of a friend, which of the following is appropriate?
A. “Hi! Glad to know you.”   
B. “Hello” and bow.
C. “Hello, it’s nice to meet you,” and then shake hands.
D. “How are you?”
    A.“Hi! Glad to know you.”??
    B.“Hello, it’s nice to meet you,” and then shake hands.
    C.“Hello” and bow.
    D.“How are you?”
3.[单选题] “Chink” and “洋鬼子” are clear cases of ____.
A.    swear words
B.     racist language
C.     terms of humility
D.    verbal taboos
    A.A.swear words
    B.D.racist language
    C.terms of humility
    D.verbal taboos
4.[单选题] In America, you go into a department store but you just want to look without any intention of buying anything. A salesperson comes up to you and asks, “Can I help you?” What should you do?
A. Say, “Thanks, but I’m just browsing.”
B. Say yes and ask for help so you won’t offend the salesperson.
C. Say no.
D. Smile and shake your head.
    A.Say no.
    B.Smile and shake your head.?
    C.Say yes and ask for help so you won’t offend the salesperson.
    D.Say, “Thanks, but I’m just browsing.”
5.[单选题] In England, Australia, New Zealand, etc. the first week day after Christmas is ____.
A.    Boxing Day
B.     Thanksgiving Day
C.     Easter
D.    St. Valentine’s Day
    A.St. Valentine’s Day
    B.Boxing Day
    C.Easter
    D.Thanksgiving Day
6.[单选题] A and B are neighbors. A says, “My cat knocked over my new vase this morning.” B replies, _________
    A.“What a shame!”
    B.“A shame.”
    C.“Shame on you.”
    D.“Shame!”
7.[单选题] Mr. Jones, an American businessman, is mad at his Japanese counterparts who persistently ask him the same question. “Why don’t they believe me?” he complains. What is causing the confusion?
    A.Mr. Jones doesn’t explain the matter clearly enough.
    B.Mr. Jones is impatient at his Japanese counterparts.
    C.The Japanese tend to distrust Americans.
    D.The Japanese tend to repeat the questions.
8.[单选题] Although cultural stereotype has its limitations (over-generalization), it still contributes to a person’s cultural cognition.
    A.T
    B.F
9.[单选题] The Chinese way of showing concern is usually appreciated by the Westerners.
    A.T
    B.F
10.[单选题] Culture is a static entity while communication is a dynamic process.
    A.T
    B.F
11.[判断题] To sound modest and humble was vital to the ancient Chinese people, especially when they communicated with those who were older, higher in socioeconomic position, or more privileged in a specific area.
    A.正确
    B.错误
12.[判断题] Nonverbal communication may only be used in combination with verbal behaviours to convey meaning.
    A.正确
    B.错误
13.[判断题] In Chinese culture, anything related to privacy or considered personal are taboo.
    A.正确
    B.错误
14.[判断题] English speakers “feel grateful” for many things that seem to us Chinese too trivial to deserve a “thank you”.
    A.正确
    B.错误
15.[判断题] The appropriateness of physical contact varies with different cultures.
    A.正确
    B.错误
16.[判断题] Cultural mistakes are more serious than linguistic mistakes. The linguistic mistake means that someone is not fully expressing his or her idea while cultural mistakes can lead to serious misunderstanding and even ill-feeling between individuals.
    A.正确
    B.错误
17.[判断题] Cultural mistakes are more serious than linguistic mistakes. The linguistic mistake means that someone is not fully expressing his or her idea while cultural mistakes can lead to serious misunderstanding and even ill-feeling between individuals.
    A.正确
    B.错误
18.[判断题] The East and the West have different perceptions of cosmic patterns, resulting in different approaches to knowledge.
    A.正确
    B.错误
19.[判断题] In referring to animals and birds, the Chinese practice is generally, but not always, to use “公” or “母” to show whether a creature is male or female. This is the same with the English language.
    A.正确
    B.错误
20.[判断题] In intercultural communication, you can only communicate successfully with people who share the same cultural background with you.
    A.正确
    B.错误
21.[判断题] All cultures require and value politeness, but the ways in which politeness is achieved may vary significantly.
    A.正确
    B.错误
22.[判断题] English speakers “feel grateful” for many things that seem to us Chinese too trivial to deserve a “thank you”.
    A.正确
    B.错误
23.[判断题] Cultural differences can generate positive impacts on negotiation as people can learn from each other.
    A.正确
    B.错误     更多答案进 ybaotk.com 福师q114 476 60 66
24.[判断题] “Dragon” means the same to the Westerners as “龙” to the Chinese.
    A.正确
    B.错误
25.[判断题] Sometimes the Chinese way of showing modesty must be considered as fishing
for compliments.
    A.正确
    B.错误
26.[判断题] Although cultural stereotype has its limitations (over-generalization), it still contributes to a person’s cultural cognition.
    A.正确
    B.错误
27.[判断题] The Chinese way of showing concern is usually appreciated by the Westerners.
    A.正确
    B.错误
28.[判断题] Culture is a static entity while communication is a dynamic process.
    A.正确
    B.错误
29.[判断题] Nonverbal communication may only be used in combination with verbal behaviours to convey meaning.
    A.正确
    B.错误
30.[判断题] The appropriateness of physical contact varies with different cultures.
    A.正确
    B.错误
31.[判断题] Language cannot teach one a culture’s lifestyle, ways of thinking, or different patterns of interacting, for language only means vocabulary, syntax, and dialects.
    A.正确
    B.错误
32.[判断题] In referring to animals and birds, the Chinese practice is generally, but not always, to use “公” or “母” to show whether a creature is male or female. This is the same with the English language.
    A.正确
    B.错误
33.[判断题] To sound modest and humble was vital to the ancient Chinese people, especially when they communicated with those who were older, higher in socioeconomic position, or more privileged in a specific area.
    A.正确
    B.错误
34.[判断题] Language cannot teach one a culture’s lifestyle, ways of thinking, or different patterns of interacting, for language only means vocabulary, syntax, and dialects.
    A.正确
    B.错误
35.[名词解释] nonverbal communication
    A.
36.[名词解释] intercultural communication competence
    A.
37.[名词解释] nonverbal communication
    A.
38.[名词解释] gender
    A.
39.[名词解释] linear time
    A.
40.[名词解释] linear time
    A.
41.[主观填空题] When communicating with each other, each person ___________ and sends messages, and in turn receives and decodes messages. (records/encodes)
    A.
42.[主观填空题] Historically the East has tended to view _______ existence as cyclical and has often characterized worldly existence with the metaphor of a wheel.   (spiritual/material)
    A.
43.[主观填空题] It is important to remember that culture is not a ______________ entity. (dynamic/static)
    A.
44.[主观填空题] Most nonverbal behavior is acquired throughout the socialization process and is therefore _____________. (culture-specific/universal)
    A.
45.[主观填空题] The purpose of the greeting is to ______ social contact, not to transfer information.
    A.
46.[主观填空题] In daily verbal communication, there are many _____ ways one must observe in order to maintain smooth cross-cultural interaction.
    A.
47.[主观填空题] The American _______ is to conduct business in an efficient manner, while compromises may be part of the outcome.
    A.
48.[主观填空题] The differences in feminine and masculine styles of communication frequently lead to <u>                 ________</u>in cross-gender interaction.
    A.
49.[主观填空题] <u>          </u> communication expresses meaning or feeling without words.
    A.
50.[主观填空题] When communicating with each other, each person ___________ and sends messages, and in turn receives and decodes messages.
    A.
51.[主观填空题] Intercultural competence requires sufficient knowledge, suitable _______, and skilled actions.
    A.
52.[主观填空题] According to researchers, there are two primary influences on gender <u>          </u>: family communication, particularly between mothers and children, and recreational interaction among children.
    A.
53.[主观填空题] There is nothing more embarrassing than one’s compliments hurting others _____ to different cultural values.
    A.
54.[主观填空题] Understanding and appreciation of differences among cultures in cognitive processing and problem solving is a major step toward successful ______ communication.
    A.
55.[主观填空题] In daily verbal communication, there are many _____ ways one must observe in order to maintain smooth cross-cultural interaction. (routine/unconventional)
    A.
56.[主观填空题] The purpose of the greeting is to ______ social contact, not to transfer information. (establish/break)
    A.
57.[问答题] Katherine came to Beijing in 1998 and found a job as an English teacher in a foreign language institute. Soon after her classes began, she found that her students showed no interest in her teaching style. Quite a few of them avoided attending her class. She was feeling quite upset and discouraged so she decided to ask the Director, Prof. Wang reviewed his timetable and suggested they meet at ten o’ clock on Thursday morning. When Thursday came, Katherine arrived at Prof. Wang’s office at the exactly ten o’clock finding him talking with another teacher in Chinese. Seeing that she had come, Prof. Wang smiled and gestured her to sit down. Katherine sat down and the professor excused himself and continued to talk with the other teacher. After five minutes, he finished his conversation, and apologized to Katherine, and began to focus his attention on her situation. Prof. Wang showed great concern and asked her what the problem was. Just as she was discussing her problem, another Chinese teacher interrupted, with a form that required the Director` s signature. The Director smiled, apologized to Katherine again, and turned to talk with the Chinese teacher in Chinese. Katherine became impatient, and wondered why their discussion should be interrupted since she had made an appointment. Also, she was upset and frustrated that they continued to speak Chinese in front of her. Although their talk continued, she was apparently unhappy about what had happened.
<em>Questions: How would you explain the Director’s behavior toward Katherine? How would you make the Director understand why Katherine felt frustrated and angry?</em>
    A.
58.[问答题] <strong>Analyze the following cases,and then answer the given questions.</strong>

<p class="MsoNormal"><strong>Case 1 <!--?xml:namespace prefix="o" ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"--><!--?xml:namespace--></strong>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong>How would you explain the Director’s behavior toward Katherine? How would you make the Director understand why Katherine felt frustrated and angry?</strong>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0"><strong>Katherine came to <!--?xml:namespace prefix="st1" ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"-->Beijing in 1998 and found a job as an English teacher in a foreign language institute. Soon after her classes began, she found that her students showed no interest in her teaching style. Quite a few of them avoided attending her class. She was feeling quite upset and discouraged so she decided to ask the Director, Prof. Wang reviewed his timetable and suggested they meet at ten o` clock on Thursday morning. When Thursday came, Katherine arrived at Prof. Wang` office at the exactly ten o` clock finding him talking with another teacher in Chinese. Seeing that she had come, Prof. Wang smiled and gestured her to sit down. Katherine sat down and the professor excused himself and continued to talk with the other teacher. After five minutes, he finished his conversation, and apologized to Katherine, and began to focus his attention on her situation. Prof. Wang showed great concern and asked her what the problem was. Just as she was discussing her problem, another Chinese teacher interrupted, with a form that required the Director` s signature. The Director smiled, apologized to Katherine again, and turned to talk with the Chinese teacher in Chinese. Katherine became impatient, and wondered why their discussion should be interrupted since she had made an appointment. Also, she was upset and frustrated that they continued to speak Chinese in front of her. Although their talk continued, she was apparently unhappy about what had happened. <!--?xml:namespace--></strong>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong> </strong>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">Case 2
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 147pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.99"><strong><span style="font-size:16px">Greeting Rituals</span></strong>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size:16px">Why didn’t Dianna tell Lily the prices of her dress and shoes? Why did Dianna leave in a hurry?What should Lily do in greeting and interacting with her business partner?</span>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size:16px">       On her first business trip to Britain, Lily from China met her British counterpart, Dianna:</span>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size:16px">       Lily: Hello, my name is Lily.</span>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size:16px">       Dianna: I’m Dianna.</span>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size:16px">       Lily: I really like your dress. How much did it cost?</span>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size:16px">       Dianna: Well, uh, I, I don’t remember for sure.</span>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size:16px">       Lily: Your shoes are nice too. They look expensive. How much did they cost.</span>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size:16px">       Dianna: I must be going now. See you later.</span>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size:16px">       Lily: Oh, where are you going?</span>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size:16px">       Dianna: Oh, sorry (hurriedly leaves).</span>
<p class="MsoNormal">

    A.
59.[问答题] Define the following terms:
1. Nonverbal communication
2. Body language/Kinesics
3.  world view
4.  stereotype
    A.
60.[问答题] My mother is ill
        In a police office in Hong Kong, a Chinese policeman (A) came up to his British superior (B).
        A: Sir.
        B: Yes, what is it?
        A: My mother is not very well, sir.
        B: So?
        A: She has to go into hospital, sir.
        B: Well, get on with it. What do you want?
        A: On Thursday, sir.
        B: Bloody hell, man. What do you want?
        A: Nothing, sir.
Questions: Can you guess why the policeman went to his superior’s office? What caused the misunderstanding? What should the Chinese policeman say to get what he wanted?





    A.
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