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福师《现代语言学》在线作业一
1.[单选题] ( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
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A.Pragmatics
B.Discourse analysis
C.Dialectology
D.Morphology
答:——B——
2.[单选题] ( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Dialectology
答:——B——
3.[单选题] The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A.Noam Chomsky
B.Jacobson
C.Haliday
D.Nida
答:——A——
4.[单选题] （）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A.Collocation
B.Reiteration
C.Lexical cohesion
D.Coherence
答:————
5.[单选题] A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A.perfomation
B.feature
C.distinctive feature
D.function
答:————
6.[单选题] Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals. 更多答案进 ybaotk.com 东财 q1144766066
A.function
B.design features
C.importance
D.performance
答:————
7.[单选题] ( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A.register
B.Style
C.genre
D.Form
答:————
8.[单选题] Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Dialectology
答:————
9.[单选题] 'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A.Noam Chomsky
B.Jacobson
C.Haliday
D.Nida
答:————
10.[单选题] ( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A.Loudness
B.Stress
C.Tempo
D.Tone
答:————
11.[单选题] ( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.
A.Pragmatics
B.Sociolinguistics
C.Syntax
D.Semantics
答:————
12.[单选题] The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A.phonetically
B.phonologically
C.sound
D.seem
答:————
13.[单选题] '( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A.Loudness
B.Rhythm
C.Tempo
D.Tone
答:————
14.[单选题] ( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
A.Mouth
B.Heart
C.Nose
D.Lung
答:————
15.[单选题] ( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A.Word
B.Sentence
C.Utterance
D.Morpheme
答:————
16.[单选题] () refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A.Synonymy
B.Polysemy
C.Homonymy
D.Antonymy
答:————
17.[单选题] ( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A.Word
B.Sentence
C.Utterance
D.Morpheme
答:————
18.[单选题] 'The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A.phonetically
B.phonologically
C.sound
D.seem
答:————
19.[单选题] ( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
A.Accent
B.Dialect
C.Sentence
D.Utterance
答:————
20.[单选题] ( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A.Loudness
B.Stress
C.Tempo
D.Tone
答:————
21.[单选题] The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A.illocutionary act
B.locutionary act
C.perlocutionary act
答:————
22.[单选题] （ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A.Allomorph
B.Word
C.Segment
D.Morph
答:————
23.[单选题] '（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A.Allomorph
B.Word
C.Segment
D.Morph
答:————
24.[单选题] ( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.
A.Pragmatics
B.Phonology
C.Dialectology
D.Psycholinguistics
答:————
25.[单选题] 'Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A.function
B.design features
C.importance
D.performance
答:————
26.[判断题] The critical age for language acquisition refers to the qualitative difference in language acquisition before and after the age around fifteen.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
27.[判断题] Transformation rules don't have to follow a set order.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
28.[判断题] At the sentential level, the comprehension of a sentence is realised through extracting the syntactic and semantic information of the sentence, interpreting the sentential meaning in the light of its contexts, and retaining some or all of the interpr
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
29.[判断题] Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
30.[判断题] Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
31.[判断题] Hyponymy (p.226) refers to the sense relation between a more general word and a more specific word.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
32.[判断题] 'Juncture refers to the features that help making a divisional contrast in meaning and that only involves pause.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
33.[判断题] Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
34.[判断题] Phonemics intends to find out the sound system functioning in individual languages .
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
35.[判断题] Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
36.[判断题] 'Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
37.[判断题] Utterance meaning includes not only the relevant sentential meaning(s) but also various meanings determined by the contexts where the utterance takes place.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
38.[判断题] Rreferences of different kinds or types cannot co-occur in the same sentence.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
39.[判断题] Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
40.[判断题] English is a tone language.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
41.[判断题] Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an individual speaker
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
42.[判断题] Diphthong is treated as two vowels .
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
43.[判断题] Stress may play different functions in different languages.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
44.[判断题] 'Language is entirely arbitrary.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
45.[判断题] Sentence is a unit in semantics and its meaning is formed on the principle of compositionality.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
46.[判断题] Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
47.[判断题] Articulatory phonetics that studies speech sounds from a physical point of view, focusing on their physical properties in transmission.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
48.[判断题] 'Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
49.[判断题] A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
50.[判断题] A locutionary act is the act of conveying literal meaning by means of syntax, lexicon, and phonology.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
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