甘肃电大2021年春季《言语交际》任务4答案

123456aa · 发表于 2021-6-9 15:52:54

2021年春季《言语交际》任务4
1.[判断题] 用来交际的话语及其辅助手段属于交际的主观要素。

A.√
B.×
答:——F——
2.[判断题] 衬托是把两个相关或者相对的事物或者同一事物的两个方面放在一起，互相衬托、互相对照、互相比较，以突出事物特点、说明道理的修辞方法。
A.√
B.×
答:——T——
3.[判断题] 上下文语境的制约作用主要体现在语言内部，即体现在对语言单位的选择和使用上。
A.√
B.×
答:——T——
4.[判断题] 产生会话含义最本质的原因还是社会文化因素。
A.√
B.×
答:————
5.[判断题] 交际的情景规则，是指在一定的交际场合中，依据事物的动态进程，人们为适应交际氛围所采取的交际态度和使交际顺利进行所采取的交际手段。
A.√
B.×
答:————
6.[判断题] 情景语境指交际主体从事言语交际活动当时的具体情境。
A.√
B.×
答:————
7.[判断题] 语言和言语的关系，是交际工具与工具在交际中的运用的关系。
A.√
B.×
答:————
8.[判断题] 语体就是交际的体式，它是根据言语风格的异同划分出来的类别。
A.√
B.×
答:————
9.[判断题] 风格与语体有一定联系，风格与语体是同一概念。
A.√
B.×
答:————
10.[判断题] <span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">共同的文化背景是言语交际不可缺少的重要因素之一。
A.√
B.×
答:————
11.[判断题] 移接指的是把适用于甲事物的词语用来表示乙事物的修辞方法。
A.√
B.×
答:————
12.[判断题] 语境具有制约功能和解释功能。
A.√
B.×
答:————
13.[判断题] 言语交际过程中的交际环境属于交际的客观要素。
A.√
B.×
答:————
14.[判断题] 言语的表现风格应该说是存在于民族风格、时代风格和个人风格之中的，是从这三种风格中抽象、概括出来的表达效果。
A.√
B.×
答:————
15.[判断题] 对比指的是把两种相反、相对立的事物或者同一事物相反相对的两个方面加以对照、比较，突出双方面的特征。
A.√
B.×
答:————
16.[判断题] 所有修辞手法都不需要通过语境的解释来理解其中的“情景义”。
A.√
B.×
答:————
17.[判断题] 会话含义实际上是一种暗示意义，相对于从字面理解的显示意义而言，它是一种言外之意，也是一种语用意义。
A.√
B.×
答:————
18.[判断题] 根据仿拟的结构特点，仿拟可以分词语仿拟、短语仿拟、句子仿拟、篇章仿拟四类。
A.√
B.×
答:————
19.[判断题] 层递就是连续使用三个或三个以上的词语、短语或句子构成的项目，按照表达内容的范围大小、程度高低、数量多少等逻辑顺序排列的修辞方法。
A.√
B.×
答:————
20.[判断题] 语言要素的民族风格体现在语言的三个要素——语音、语汇、语法上。
A.√
B.×
答:————
21.[单选题] <span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“绿杨烟外晓寒轻，红杏枝头春意闹。”这联诗运用了（<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">）修辞手法。
A.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">拟物
B.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">借代
C.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">反语
D.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">移觉
答:————
22.[单选题] “青青河畔草，绵绵思远道。远道不可思，宿昔梦见之。梦见在我傍，忽觉在他乡。他乡各异县，辗转不相见。”诗句中主要运用了（ ）手法。
A.博喻
B.顶真
C.排比
D.拟人
答:————
23.[单选题] <span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“杨柳青青江水平，闻郎江上踏歌声。东边日出西边雨，道是雅晴却有晴。”这首诗运用了（ ）修辞手法。
A.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">博喻
B.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">借代
C.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">借喻

D.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">双关
答:————
24.[单选题] <span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“朱元璋出身贫寒，是道地的‘红五类’。” 这句话运用了（<span lang="X-NONE" style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">）修辞手法。
A.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">拟人
B.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">借代 
C.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">移用
D.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">双关
答:————
25.[单选题] <span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">陈寅恪赠罗家伦对联：“不通家法,科学玄学；语雅伦次,中文西文”，其中包含了罗家伦的名字，这是运用了（<span lang="X-NONE" style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">）修辞手法。
A.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">顶真
B.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">借代
C.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">借喻
D.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">嵌字
答:————
26.[单选题] <span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“老大难，老大难，老大去抓就不难。”这句话运用了（ <span lang="X-NONE" style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">）修辞手法。
A.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">拟人
B.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">别解
C.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">移用
D.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">双关
答:————
27.[单选题] <span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“风帘一烛对残花，薄雾寒笼翠袖纱。空院别愁惊破梦，东栏井树夜啼鸦。”这首诗又可倒读为“鸦啼夜树井栏东，梦破惊愁别院空。纱袖翠笼寒雾薄，花残对烛一帘风。”这首诗属于（<span lang="X-NONE" style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">）修辞手法。
A.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">博喻
B.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">回环
C.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">顶真
D.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">拟人
答:————
28.[单选题] <span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“中国体育博物馆——叹为观止的“豆腐渣”工程。“这句话运用了（ <span lang="X-NONE" style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">）修辞手法。
A.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">拟人
B.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">借代
C.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">反语
D.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">双关
答:————
29.[单选题] <span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">语境的解释功能是指借助相关的语境因素理解言语含义的作用，这种作用是针对（ ）而言的。
A.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">听者
B.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">听者和读者
C.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">说者
D.<span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">说者和写者
答:————
30.[单选题] <span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">言语交际的协调原则不包括（<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"> <span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）。
A.<span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">得体准则
B.<span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">合意准则
C.<span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">接近准则
D.<span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">定位准则
答:————

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